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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-9-166-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРУДНЫЙ ДИАГНОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIFFICULT DIAGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕФИЦИТ АЛЬФА-1-АНТИТРИПСИНА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МЕЛЬНИК</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>MELNIK</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПИНЕВСКАЯ</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>PINEVSKAYA</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ОРЛОВА</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ORLOVA</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СТАРЕВСКАЯ</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>STAREVSKAYA</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МЕЛЬНИКОВА</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>MELNIKOVA</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЛАРИОНОВА</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>LARIONOVA</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России, Детская городская больница №19 им. К.А. Раухфуса, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation Health of Russia, Children’s Municipal Hospital №19 named after С.A. Rauhfus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница №19 им. К.А. Раухфуса, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation Health of Russia, Children’s Municipal Hospital №19 named after С.A. Rauhfus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; МЕЛЬНИК С.И., ПИНЕВСКАЯ М.В., ОРЛОВА Е.А., СТАРЕВСКАЯ С.В., МЕЛЬНИКОВА И.Ю., ЛАРИОНОВА В.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МЕЛЬНИК С.И., ПИНЕВСКАЯ М.В., ОРЛОВА Е.А., СТАРЕВСКАЯ С.В., МЕЛЬНИКОВА И.Ю., ЛАРИОНОВА В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">MELNIK S.I., PINEVSKAYA M.V., ORLOVA E.A., STAREVSKAYA S.V., MELNIKOVA I.Y., LARIONOVA V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1975">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1975</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди причин развития хронических неспецифических заболеваний легких с формированием эмфиземы у детей ведущее место занимает наследственный дефицит альфа-1-антитрипсина. Дефицит альфа-1-антитрипсина является потенциально фатальным наследственным заболеванием, недостаточно диагностируемым врачами любых специальностей. Авторызнакомят педиатров с этим наследственным заболеванием, сложностями диагностики и лечения. Приводят собственные данные по диагностике и опыту заместительной терапии дефицита альфа-1-антитрипсина препаратом с МНН альфа-1-антитрипсин человеческий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary deficiency of the alpha-1-antitrypsin occupies a leading position among the causes of chronic nonspecific lung diseases with emphysema formation. Deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin is a potentially fatal hereditary disease, under-diagnosed by physicians of various specialities. The authors familiarize pediatricians with this hereditary disease, difficulties of its diagnosis and treatment. There are presented own author`s data on the diagnosis and the experience of the enzyme replacement therapy of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency with the drug INN «Alpha-1 antitrypsin human» (Respikam).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственные заболевания</kwd><kwd>дефицит альфа-1-антитрипсина</kwd><kwd>пульмонология</kwd><kwd>гастроэнтерология</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>дети.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary diseases</kwd><kwd>a deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin</kwd><kwd>pulmonology</kwd><kwd>gastroenterology</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>children.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жигальцова-Кучинская А., Сивицкая Л.Н., Даниленко Н.Г., Жигальцов А.М., Нагорнов И.В., Метельский С.М. Дефицит альфа-1-антитрипсина: генетические основы, эпидемилогия, значение в развитии бронхо-легочной патологии. 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