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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-13-8-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-1978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальная проблема</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Actual problem</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕДОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ УЛИПРИСТАЛА АЦЕТАТОМ ПЕРЕД ОРГАНОСОХРАНЯЮЩИМИ ОПЕРАЦИЯМИ У БОЛЬНЫХ МИОМОЙ МАТКИ С МАТОЧНЫМИ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯМИ И АНЕМИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL RATIONALE FOR THE ULIPRISTAL ACETATE PRE-OPERATION TREATMENT BEFORE ORGANPRESERVING OPERATIONS IN MYOMAS UTERUS PATIENTS WITH THE INTRAUTERINE BLEEDING AND ANAEMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козаченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozachenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревазова</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revazova</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, MD, Prof., </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демура</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demura</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козаченко А.В., Ревазова З.В., Адамян Л.В., Демура Т.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козаченко А.В., Ревазова З.В., Адамян Л.В., Демура Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozachenko A.V., Revazova Z.V., Adamyan L.V., Demura T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1978">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/1978</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка целесообразности и безопасности применения улипристала ацетата на основании клинико-морфологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследовании участвовали 78 женщин с лейомиомой, обильными менструациями и анемией. I группа – 43 пациентки, которым проводилась терапия улипристала ацетатом в течение 3 месяцев, а затем лапароскопическая миомэктомия. II группа – 35 пациенток, которым миомэктомия проводилась без предоперационной подготовки. Был проведен сравнительный анализ клинико-лабораторных данных, операционных параметров, патоморфологических изменений в узлах и эндометрии. По данным исходного клинико-лабораторного исследования I и II группа были практически однородны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: на фоне терапии улипристала ацетатом у всех пациенток I группы прекратились маточные кровотечения, размер миоматозных узлов уменьшился в среднем на 25% по данным УЗИ и МРТ (p &lt; 0,05), уровень гемоглобина и ферритина достиг нормальных значений (p &lt; 0,01). В I группе отмечалось снижение длительности операции и кровопотери по сравнению со II группой. Были определены некоторые механизмы редукции лейомиомы. В эндометрии пациенток I  группы после терапии был выявлен лекарственный патоморфоз. Однако иммуногистохимическое исследование позволило установить, что данные изменения явились доброкачественными и обратимыми.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: предоперационная подготовка улипристала ацетатом у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с миомой, маточными кровотечениями и анемией целесообразна, безопасна и патогенетически обоснована. Перспективным является возможность использования повторных курсов препарата, что в конечном итоге может отсрочить либо отменить необходимость проведения хирургического лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: assessment of the feasibility and safety of the use of ulipristal acetate on the basis of the clinical and morphological study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study involved 78 women with leiomyoma, abundant menstruation and anemia. Group I – 43 patients who underwent ulipristal acetate therapy for three months and then laparoscopic myomectomy. Group II – 35 patients who were myomectomyed without presurgical preparation. A comparative analysis was made of the clinic-laboratory data, operational parameters, pathomorphological changes in the nodes and endometrium. According to the original clinical laboratory study groups I and II were almost homogeneous.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in the case of ulipristal acetate therapy in all group I patients uterine bleeding ceased, the size of the myomatous nodules decreased by an average of 25 per cent according to the ultrasound and the MRI (p &lt; 0.05), the haemoglobin and the ferritin levels reached normal values (p &lt; 0.01). In group I there was a decline in the duration of the operation and blood loss compared to group II. Some leiomyoma reduction mechanisms have been identified. In endometrium of group I patients drug pathomorphosis after therapy was diagnosed. However, the immunohistochemical study made it possible to establish that these changes were benign and reversible.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: presurgical treatment by ulipristal acetate of reproductive age patients with myomas, uterine bleeding and anaemia is appropriate, safe and pathogenetically justified. The possibility to use repeated courses of the drug, which may eventually postpone or cancel the need for surgical treatment is promising. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>улипристала ацетат</kwd><kwd>СМПР</kwd><kwd>меноррагия</kwd><kwd>обильные менструальные кровотечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine myoma</kwd><kwd>ulipristal acetate</kwd><kwd>SMPR</kwd><kwd>menorrhagia</kwd><kwd>abundant menstrual bleeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vilos JA, Allaire C, Laberge PY, Leyland N. The management of uterine leiomyomas. J. Obstet. Gyn. Canada, 2015 Feb, 37(2): 157-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilos JA, Allaire C, Laberge PY, Leyland N. The management of uterine leiomyomas. J. Obstet. Gyn. 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