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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-13-172-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ГЕНОТИПИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ В РАЗВИТИИ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕГО ВУЛЬВОВАГИНАЛЬНОГО КАНДИДОЗА И ТАКТИКА ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF GENOTYPING FEATURES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECURRENT VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS AND THERAPY TACTICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевитинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevitinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.биол.н.,</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in biology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакарова</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarova</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebkova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kulakov Scientific Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погосян Ш.М., Межевитинова Е.А., Донников А.Е., Муравьева В.В., Абакарова П.Р., Хлебкова Ю.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погосян Ш.М., Межевитинова Е.А., Донников А.Е., Муравьева В.В., Абакарова П.Р., Хлебкова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogosyan S.M., Mezhevitinova E.A., Donnikov A.E., Muravyova V.V., Abakarova P.R., Khlebkova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2002">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2002</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. По данным литературы, вульвовагинальный кандидоз (ВВК) диагностируется у 75% женщин в течение жизни, а  у  5–8% женщин развивается рецидивирующее его течение (4 и более эпизода обострения в течение 12 месяцев). Рецидивирующий вульвовагинальный кандидоз (РВВК) часто наблюдается при наличии факторов риска развития, тем не менее довольно часто рецидивирующее течение заболевания развивается у женщин, не имеющих очевидных факторов риска. Данные литературы показывают, что развитие рецидивирующей грибковой инфекции зачастую обусловлено нарушением локального иммунного ответа, которое ассоциировано с полиморфизмом генов иммунной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Разработать критерии прогнозирования рецидивирующего течения вульвовагинального кандидоза для повышения эффективности терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. По результатам нашего исследования было установлено, что лидирующим видом грибов, выделенных при остром и рецидивирующем ВВК, по-прежнему остается С. albicans, однако у женщин с рецидивирующим течением ВВК встречаемость грибов non-С. albicans достоверно выше по сравнению с пациентками с острым ВВК (р=0,037). Также в полученных данных определения чувствительности показано, что большинство исследуемых штаммов дрожжевых грибов (97,5%) чувствительно к флуконазолу. При этом резистентность была выявлена только у 10,5% штаммов non-С. albicans. Определение генетической предрасположенности к развитию рецидивирующего течения ВВК при помощи модели предикции, полученной в результате нашего исследования, показало, что у 77,8% женщин с генетической предрасположенностью развиваются рецидивы ВВК. Учитывая эти результаты и основываясь на международных рекомендациях (CDC, ВОЗ, 2011 г.) о том, что при РВВК целесообразно назначение противорецидивной противогрибковой терапии, можно сделать вывод, что пациенткам с наличием генетической предрасположенности к развитию рецидивов ВВК целесообразно назначение противорецидивной противогрибковой терапии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance: According to the literature, Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is diagnosed in 75% of women during life, and in 5-8% of women its recurrent course is developed (four or more episodes of exacerbation during 12 months). Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is often observed in the presence of development risk factors, but often the recurrent course of the disease is developing among women without obvious risk factors. The literature shows that the development of a recurrent fungal infection is often caused by a violation of the local immune response, which is associated with the polymorphism of the immune system genes.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study: To develop criteria for forecasting the recurrent current volvovaginal candidiasis to improve the effectiveness of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Study results</title><p>Study results: As a result of our study, it has been found that C. albicans remains the leading fungal species in the acute and recurrent VVC, but women with the recurrent course of VVC the prevalance of non-C. Albicans fungi is reliably higher than the patients with acute VVC (P = 0.037). Also, the sensitivity data obtained shows that most of the studied yeast fungi (97.5%) are sensitive to fluconazole. However, only in 10.5% of the non-C.Albicans strains resistance was detected. The determination of genetic predisposition to develop the recurrent current VVC, using the prediction model derived from our study, revealed that 77.8% of women with a genetic predisposition are developing a relapse of VVC. In view of these results and based on international recommendations (CDC, WHO, 2011) that it is appropriate to indicate the anti-recurring antifungal treatment to RVVC, it can be concluded that for patients with genetic predisposition to the development of recurrent VVC it is advisable to indicate the anti-recurrent antifungal therapy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вульвовагинальный кандидоз (ВВК)</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующий вульвовагинальный кандидоз (РВВК)</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность к грибковым инфекциям</kwd><kwd>терапия рецидивирующего ВВК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)</kwd><kwd>recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVK)</kwd><kwd>genetic predisposition to fungal infections</kwd><kwd>recurrent VVC therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sobel JD. 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