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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-12-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISHEMIC HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МИОКАРДИАЛЬНОГО ФИБРОЗА В НОРМЕ И ПРИ НЕКОТОРЫХ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ. МЕТОДЫ ЕГО ДИАГНОСТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS FOR THE FORMATION MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS IN  NORM AND IN CERTAIN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, HOW TO DIAGNOSE IT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклишанская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklishanskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of continuing post-graduate studies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миклишанская С.В., Мазур Н.А., Шестакова Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миклишанская С.В., Мазур Н.А., Шестакова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miklishanskaya S.V., Mazur N.A., Shestakova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2013">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2013</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре изложены современные представления о механизмах формирования миокардиального фиброза, включая влияние гуморального и клеточного компонентов. Рассмотрены понятия внеклеточного матрикса и объема, их клиническое значение для прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, представлены предпосылки для формирования новых подходов к лечению кардиальной патологии с учетом результатов определения внеклеточного объема при помощи МРТ.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review summarizes current knowledge regarding the origins and role of myocardial fibrosis formation, including the effects of humoral and cellular components. The concepts of extracellular matrix and volume, their clinical significance for the progression of cardiovascular diseases, the background for the formation of new approaches for the treatment of cardiac pathology are considered, taking into account the results of determination of extracellular volume with the help of MRI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброз миокарда</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>внеклеточный матрикс</kwd><kwd>внеклеточный объем</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac fibrosis</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>extracellular matrix</kwd><kwd>extracellular volume</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глотов М.Н., Мазур Н.А. Диастолическая функция левого желудочка у больных гипертонической болезнью: Обзор. 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