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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-16-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ПРИ ОСТРЫХ И ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ  ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ  ПУТЕЙ У ВЗРОСЛЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY FOR ACUTE AND CHRONIC DISEASES  OF THE UPPER  RESPIRATORY TRACT IN ADULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbeneva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine.</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента  здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1.of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский  медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дербенева М.Л., Гусева А.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дербенева М.Л., Гусева А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Derbeneva M.L., Guseva A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2133">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2133</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены наиболее часто встречающиеся заболевания верхних дыхательных путей у взрослых, дифференциально-диагностические  критерии острой респираторной вирусной инфекции, острого тонзиллофарингита, острого и хронического риносинусита. Обсуждаются необходимость, сроки назначения антибактериальной терапии, а также группы антибиотиков и их дозировки при этих заболеваниях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the most common diseases of the upper respiratory tract in adults, the differential diagnostic criteria for acute respiratory infections, acute tonsillopharyngitis, acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. It discusses the need, the time frame for the indication of antibacterial therapy as well as the group of antibiotics and their dosage in these diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>острая респираторная вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>острый тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>острый риносинусит</kwd><kwd>хронический риносинусит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>acute tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>acute rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>chronic rhinosinusitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrosioni J, Bridevaux P-O, Wagner G, Mamin A, Kaiser L. Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections in a tertiary care centre in the era of molecular diagnosis, Geneva, Switzerland,2011–2012. 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