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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-17-124-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НПВП В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ: ФОКУС НА НИМЕСУЛИД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSSIBILITIES TO USE NON-STEROID  ANTI-INLAMMATORY DRUGS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: FOCUS  ON  NIMESULIDE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олюнин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olyunin</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский  институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Scientific and Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олюнин Ю.А., Никишина Н.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олюнин Ю.А., Никишина Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olyunin Y.A., Nikishina N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2157">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2157</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) являются основным компонентом фармакотерапии хронической ревматической боли и относятся к наиболее часто назначаемым медикаментам. Мишенью для НПВП служит циклооксигеназа (ЦОГ) – ключевой фермент синтеза простагландинов (ПГ), опосредующих развитие воспалительного процесса. Применение НПВП связано с угрозой повреждения слизистой оболочки желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Ее защита осуществляется с участием ПГ, синтез которых контролируется прежде  всего ЦОГ1, в меньшей степени – ЦОГ2, индуцирующей воспалительный процесс. Поэтому одной из наиболее  эффективных мер, направленных на профилактику нарушений со стороны  ЖКТ, стало создание препаратов, которые избирательно подавляют активность ЦОГ2. К числу таких препаратов относится, в частности, нимесулид (НМ, Нимесан,  ООО «Шрея Лайф Саенсиз»). Помимо синтеза ПГ, опосредованного ЦОГ2, НМ подавляет и ряд других механизмов, участвующих в развитии воспалительного процесса. Способность  НМ воздействовать одновременно на многие звенья воспалительного процесса позволяет с успехом использовать его при различных заболеваниях, связанных с воспалением. НМ было посвящено более 200 клинических испытаний, в которые было включено более 90 тыс. пациентов с острыми и хроническими заболеваниями, сопровождавшимися болевым синдромом. В этих работах было показано, что НМ позволяет существенно уменьшать боль, не уступая при этом по эффективности ни одному из НПВП, как селективных, так и неселективных. При этом щадящее действие НМ на ЦОГ1 позволяет сохранить достаточную концентрацию простаноидов, обеспечивающих физиологическую защиту слизистой оболочки, и снизить частоту НР со стороны ЖКТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a major component of pharmacotherapy of chronic rheumatic pain and are the most commonly prescribed drugs. The cyclooxygenase (COX) – a key enzyme in the synthesis of prostaglandins (PG) mediating the inflammation development – is the target for NSAIDs. The use of NSAIDs is associated with risk of mucosal damage of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Its protection is carried out with the participation of PG, the synthesis of which is controlled primarily by COX1, to a lesser extent – by COX2, inducing an inflammatory process. Therefore, one of the most effective measures to prevent disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, was the development of drugs that selectively inhibit the activity of COX2. Such drugs include, in particular, nimesulide (NM Nimesin, Shreya Life Senses). In addition to synthesis of PG-mediated COX2, NM inhibits a number of other mechanisms involved in the development of the inflammatory process. The ability of the NM to act simultaneously on many parts of the inflammatory process allows successfully using it in various inflammation-associated disease. NM was covered in over 200 clinical trials that included more than 90 thousand patients with acute and chronic diseases accompanied by pain syndrome. These authors demonstrated that NM can significantly reduce pain, being not inferior by effectiveness than any of the NSAIDs both: selective and non-selective. At the same the sparing effect of NM on COX1 allows maintaining sufficient concentration of prostanoids, providing physiological protection of the mucosa and reducing the frequency of adverse reactions from the GIT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нимесулид</kwd><kwd>циклооксигеназа</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>боль в нижней части спины.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nimesulide</kwd><kwd>cyclooxygenase</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>pain in the lower back</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu K, Devine A, Dick IM, Prince RL. 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