<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-14-6-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТАРГЕТНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ОПУХОЛЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Target therapy of tumors</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВТОРНОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНГИБИТОРОВ BRAF И MEK У БОЛЬНЫХ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛАНОМОЙ ПОСЛЕ ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИЯ НА ИНГИБИТОРАХ BRAF И МЕК. ОБЗОР  ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REPEATED USE OF BRAF AND  MEK INHIBITORS IN METASTATIC MELANOMA PATIENTS  AFTER PROFRESSION  ON BRAF AND МЕК INHIBITORS.  LITERATURE REVIEW AND  CLINICAL OBSERVATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуликов</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulikov</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский  центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самойленко И.В., Жуликов Я.А., Демидов Л.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самойленко И.В., Жуликов Я.А., Демидов Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samoylenko I.V., Zhulikov Y.A., Demidov L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2162">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2162</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление новых эффективных лекарственных препаратов для лечения метастатической меланомы (ингибиторов BRAF/ MEK, блокаторов PD1/CTLA4) требует дополнительных исследований относительно оптимальной последовательности  их применения. Однако в значительной части случаев длительность эффекта этих лекарственных препаратов оказывается ограниченной во времени даже при их последовательном применении. В настоящем обзоре литературы рассматривается  возможность повторного назначения ингибиторов BRAF/MEK после прогрессирования на них в различных клинических ситуациях. Потенциальная польза от такого подхода проиллюстрирована двумя собственными клиническими наблюдениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of new effective drugs for therapy of metastatic melanoma (BRAF/MEK inhibitors, PD1/CTLA4 blockers) requires additional studies of the optimal sequence of their use. But in many cases the duration of the effect of these medicinal products is limited by time even in their sequential use. This literature review considers a possibility of repeated indication of BRAF/ MEK inhibitors after progression on them in various clinical settings. The potential use of such approach is illustrated by two own clinical observations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы BRAF</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы MEK</kwd><kwd>повторное назначение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BRAF inhibitors</kwd><kwd>MEK inhibitors</kwd><kwd>repeated indication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balch CM, Gershenwald JE, Soong SJ et al. Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification. J Clin Oncol, 2009, 27(36): 6199-6206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balch CM, Gershenwald JE, Soong SJ et al. Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification. J Clin Oncol, 2009, 27(36): 6199-6206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oda N, Ichihara E, Hotta K et al. Phase II Study of the EGFR-TKI Rechallenge With Afatinib in Patients With Advanced NSCLC Harboring Sensitive EGFR Mutation Without T790M: Okayama Lung Cancer Study Group Trial OLCSG 1403. Clin Lung Cancer, 2017, 18(2): 241-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oda N, Ichihara E, Hotta K et al. Phase II Study of the EGFR-TKI Rechallenge With Afatinib in Patients With Advanced NSCLC Harboring Sensitive EGFR Mutation Without T790M: Okayama Lung Cancer Study Group Trial OLCSG 1403. Clin Lung Cancer, 2017, 18(2): 241-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldie JH, Coldman AJ. A mathematic model for relating the drug sensitivity of tumors to their spontaneous mutation rate. Cancer Treat Rep, 1979, 63(11-12): 1727-1733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldie JH, Coldman AJ. A mathematic model for relating the drug sensitivity of tumors to their spontaneous mutation rate. Cancer Treat Rep, 1979, 63(11-12): 1727-1733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greaves M, Maley CC. Clonal evolution in cancer. Nature, 2012, 481(7381): 306-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greaves M, Maley CC. Clonal evolution in cancer. Nature, 2012, 481(7381): 306-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun C, Wang L, Huang S et al. Reversible and adaptive resistance to BRAF(V600E) inhibition in melanoma. Nature, 2014, 508(7494): 118-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun C, Wang L, Huang S et al. Reversible and adaptive resistance to BRAF(V600E) inhibition in melanoma. Nature, 2014, 508(7494): 118-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson DB, Menzies AM, Zimmer L et al. Acquired BRAF inhibitor resistance: A multi-center meta-analysis of the spectrum and frequencies, clinical behaviour, and phenotypic associations of resistance mechanisms. Eur J Cancer, 2015, 51(18): 2792-2799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson DB, Menzies AM, Zimmer L et al. Acquired BRAF inhibitor resistance: A multi-center meta-analysis of the spectrum and frequencies, clinical behaviour, and phenotypic associations of resistance mechanisms. Eur J Cancer, 2015, 51(18): 2792-2799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romano E, Pradervand S, Paillusson A et al. Identification of multiple mechanisms of resistance to vemurafenib in a patient with BRAFV600E-mutated cutaneous melanoma successfully rechallenged after progression. Clin Cancer Res, 2013, 19(20): 5749-5757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romano E, Pradervand S, Paillusson A et al. Identification of multiple mechanisms of resistance to vemurafenib in a patient with BRAFV600E-mutated cutaneous melanoma successfully rechallenged after progression. Clin Cancer Res, 2013, 19(20): 5749-5757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez-Laorden B, Viros A, Girotti MR et al. BRAF inhibitors induce metastasis in RAS mutant or inhibitor-resistant melanoma cells by reactivating MEK and ERK signaling. Sci Signal, 2014, 7(318): ra30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez-Laorden B, Viros A, Girotti MR et al. BRAF inhibitors induce metastasis in RAS mutant or inhibitor-resistant melanoma cells by reactivating MEK and ERK signaling. Sci Signal, 2014, 7(318): ra30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson DB, Flaherty KT, Weber JS et al. Combined BRAF (Dabrafenib) and MEK inhibition (Trametinib) in patients with BRAFV600mutant melanoma experiencing progression with single-agent BRAF inhibitor. J Clin Oncol, 2014, 32(33): 3697-3704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson DB, Flaherty KT, Weber JS et al. Combined BRAF (Dabrafenib) and MEK inhibition (Trametinib) in patients with BRAFV600mutant melanoma experiencing progression with single-agent BRAF inhibitor. J Clin Oncol, 2014, 32(33): 3697-3704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribas A, Gonzalez R, Pavlick A, Hamid O, Gajewski TF, Daud A, Flaherty L, Logan T, Chmielowski B, Lewis K et al. Combination of vemurafenib and cobimetinib in patients with advanced BRAF(V600)-mutated melanoma: a phase 1b study. The Lancet Oncology, 2014, 15(9): 954-965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribas A, Gonzalez R, Pavlick A, Hamid O, Gajewski TF, Daud A, Flaherty L, Logan T, Chmielowski B, Lewis K et al. Combination of vemurafenib and cobimetinib in patients with advanced BRAF(V600)-mutated melanoma: a phase 1b study. The Lancet Oncology, 2014, 15(9): 954-965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreuer M, Jansen Y, Planken S et al. Combination of dabrafenib plus trametinib for BRAF and MEK inhibitor pretreated patients with advanced BRAF(V600)-mutant melanoma: an open-label, single arm, dual-centre, phase 2 clinical trial. Lancet Oncol, 2017, 18(4): 464-472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schreuer M, Jansen Y, Planken S et al. Combination of dabrafenib plus trametinib for BRAF and MEK inhibitor pretreated patients with advanced BRAF(V600)-mutant melanoma: an open-label, single arm, dual-centre, phase 2 clinical trial. Lancet Oncol, 2017, 18(4): 464-472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roux J, Pages C, Malouf D et al. BRAF inhibitor rechallenge in patients with advanced BRAF V600-mutant melanoma. Melanoma Res, 2015, 25(6): 559-563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roux J, Pages C, Malouf D et al. BRAF inhibitor rechallenge in patients with advanced BRAF V600-mutant melanoma. Melanoma Res, 2015, 25(6): 559-563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogiers A, Wolter P, Bechter O. Dabrafenib plus trametinib rechallenge in four melanoma patients who previously progressed on this combination. Melanoma Res, 2017, 27(2): 164-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogiers A, Wolter P, Bechter O. Dabrafenib plus trametinib rechallenge in four melanoma patients who previously progressed on this combination. Melanoma Res, 2017, 27(2): 164-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amann VC, Hoffmann D, Mangana J, Dummer R, Goldinger SM. Successful retreatment with combined BRAF/MEK inhibition in metastatic BRAFV600-mutated melanoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amann VC, Hoffmann D, Mangana J, Dummer R, Goldinger SM. Successful retreatment with combined BRAF/MEK inhibition in metastatic BRAFV600-mutated melanoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
