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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2015-8-10-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОТЛОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ. КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EMERGENCY CONDITIONS. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай сочетанного лечения тяжелой формы хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of combined treatment of severe chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акчурин</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akchurin</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовенко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акчурин Р.С., Чазова И.Е., Мершин К.В., Мартынюк Т.В., Вдовенко Ю.В., Данилов Н.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акчурин Р.С., Чазова И.Е., Мершин К.В., Мартынюк Т.В., Вдовенко Ю.В., Данилов Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akchurin R.S., Chazova I.E., Mershin K.V., Martynyuk T.V., Vdovenko T.V., Danilov N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/220">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия (ХТЭЛГ) - достаточно редкое заболевание, развивающееся у 1-3% больных [2, 11], перенесших тромбоэмболию легочной артерии. Частота встречаемости ХТЭЛГ составляет 5-10 случаев на 1 млн населения в год. Как и другие заболевания, сопровождающиеся легочной гипертензией (ЛГ), ХТЭЛГ носит злокачественный характер и имеет плохой прогноз [4, 6, 8]. Существует ряд объективных трудностей в диагностике данного заболевания: жалобы и симптоматика крайне неспецифичны, изменения на рентгенограмме и ЭКГ часто отсутствуют, эхокардиографи-ческие признаки перегрузки правых отделов сердца появляются на поздних стадиях болезни [9, 3]. Не последнюю роль играет и значительная «настроенность» врачей на поиск в первую очередь проблем левых камер сердца, а не правых. Как результат - пациент может годами ходить по разным специалистам и лечиться от различных недугов, среди которых сердечная недостаточность, бронхиальная астма, пнев-москлероз, обструктивный бронхит. У нас был случай, когда больная ХТЭЛГ длительное время получала преднизолон по поводу «бронхиальной астмы» при нормальных показателях спирометрии!</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare disease which occurs in 1-3% of patients [2, 11] after pulmonary embolism. The incidence of CTEPH is 5-10 cases per 1 million population per year. Similar to other diseases associated with pulmonary hypertension (PH), CTEPH is malignant and has a poor prognosis. [4, 6, 8] There are a number of objective difficulties in the diagnosis of the disease: complaints and symptoms are very non-specific, there are often no X-ray aor ECG changes, echocardiographic signs of overload of right heart chambers are observed in the final stages of the disease. [9, 3] A strong inclination of doctors to primarily seek problems in the left heart chambers also plays a part in this. As a result, a patient may be visiting various specialists for years and receive treatment from different ailments including heart failure, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, obstructive bronchitis. We had a case where a female patient with CTEPH received prednisolone for asthma for a long time while she had normal spirometry!</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>тромбэндартерэктомия медикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>thromboendarterectomy</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявский А.М., Аляпкина Е.М., Чернявский М.А. и др. 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