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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2017-19-174-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай/Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case/Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY ON THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаммас</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shammas</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD,</p><p>Лимассол</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, </p><p>Limassol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антониадес</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoniades</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, </p><p>Лимассол</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, </p><p>Limassol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николау</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolau</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Limassol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилари</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Camilari</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титарев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titarev</surname><given-names>C. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мнафки</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnaphki</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Vocational Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России;&#13;
Детская городская поликлиника №133 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Vocational Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Children’s City Outpatient Clinic No 133 of the Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>AVVA Pharmaceuticals Ltd,</institution><country>Кипр</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AVVA Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Limassol</institution><country>Cyprus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Stremble Ventures Ltd</institution><country>Кипр</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stremble Ventures Ltd</institution><country>Cyprus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская поликлиника №133 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Кипр</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AVVA Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Limassol</institution><country>Cyprus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «МК Девелопмент»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MK Development Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Сугян Н.Г., Шаммас К., Антониадес А., Николау Э., Камилари Е., Титарев С.И., Сергеев А.А., Мнафки Н.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Сугян Н.Г., Шаммас К., Антониадес А., Николау Э., Камилари Е., Титарев С.И., Сергеев А.А., Мнафки Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Sugyan N.G., Shammas K., Antoniades A., Nikolau E., Camilari E., Titarev C.I., Sergeev A.A., Mnaphki N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2210">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2210</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время уделяется всё больше внимания проблеме изменения микробиоты кишечника, особенно у детей, под влиянием различных факторов окружающей среды. Среди них прием антибактериальных препаратов – наиболее очевидный практический случай. В статье описаны результаты открытого сравнительного исследования у детей с риносинуситами по эффективности и безопасности применения традиционного азитромицина и азитромицина с лактулозой, эквивалентного по противомикробной активности, но превосходящего по профилю безопасности – сохранению баланса микрофлоры кишечника и снижению риска возникновения антибиотик-ассоциированной диареи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows the main factors that have an effect on the intestinal microbiota. Most of the focus is on the slow recovery of Bifidobacterium population after antibiotic therapy with traditional azithromycin. The authors present the results of an open comparative study in children with rhinosinusitis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional azithromycin and azithromycin with lactulose that is equivalent in antimicrobial activity, but superior in the safety profile, maintaining intestinal microflora balance and reducing the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>антибактериальное лечение</kwd><kwd>азитромицин с лактулозой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>azithromycin with lactulose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan I. Implication of Gut Microbiota in Human Health. 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