medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2017-19-208-212medsovet-2217Research ArticleШкола педиатраSchool for pediatricianВЕГЕТАТИВНАЯ ДИСФУНКЦИЯ И ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ДЕТЕЙAUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN CHILDRENТвороговаТ. М.TvorogovaT. M.

к.м.н.,

Москва

PhD in medicine,

Moscow 

ЗахароваИ. Н.ZakharovaI. N.

д.м.н., профессор,

Москва

MD, Prof.,

Moscow 

ПшеничниковаИ. И.PsenichnikovaI. I.

Москва

Moscow

Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава РоссииРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Continuing Vocational Education of the Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation201718122017019208212Copyright © Творогова Т.М., Захарова И.Н., Пшеничникова И.И., 20172017Творогова Т.М., Захарова И.Н., Пшеничникова И.И.Tvorogova T.M., Zakharova I.N., Psenichnikova I.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2217

В основе развития большинства кардиологических заболеваний, являющихся лидирующей причиной инвалидности и смертности во всем мире, лежит дисфункция вегетативной нервной системы. Вегетативная дизрегуляция является основным патогенетическим звеном синдромов ортостатической дизрегуляции, нейромедиаторных синкопальных состояний. Гиперактивность симпатоадреналового отдела вегетативной нервной системы способствует формированию сахарного диабета второго типа, метаболического синдрома и обструктивных нарушений дыхания во время сна, которые тесно ассоциированы с развитием сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.

Most cardiac diseases, which are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, come from the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic dysregulation is the main pathogenic cause of the orthostatic dysregulation syndromes and neurotransmitter syncopal conditions. Overactivity of the sympathoadrenal department of the autonomic nervous system contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and obstructive breathing disorders during sleep, which are closely associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.