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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-1-124-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-социальные аспекты комплексной реабилитации пациентов, перенесших транзиторные ишемические атаки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEDICO-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва;&#13;
Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента&#13;
здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow;&#13;
Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Healthcare&#13;
Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костенко Е.В., Полунина Н.В., Кравченко В.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костенко Е.В., Полунина Н.В., Кравченко В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostenko E., Polunina N., Kravchenko V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2279">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2279</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном обзоре обобщены наиболее актуальные научные данные по эпидемиологии и медико-социальной значимости транзиторных ишемических атак (ТИА). Поиск публикаций проводился в базах данных Medline, Pub med, Cochrane Library. Были собраны и проанализированы данные высокого уровня доказательности (РКИ, национальные клинические рекомендации, международные клинические рекомендации, метаанализы, систематические обзоры). Анализ литературы показал отсутствие четких эпидемиологических данных, касающихся ТИА. В ряде исследований установлено, что ТИА может рассматриваться как важный фактор риска последующего развития более серьезного сердечно- сосудистого события, такого как инсульт или инфаркт миокарда. В настоящее время недостаточно изучены социально- гигиенические факторы, характеризующие образ жизни пациентов, перенесших ТИА, нет единого мнения в отношении реабилитации данной группы пациентов. В то же время отдельные исследования показали наличие когнитивных и психологических нарушений у пациентов, перенесших ТИА, что свидетельствует о необходимости их психологической и социальной реабилитации. Комплексная индивидуализированная реабилитация пациентов, перенесших ТИА, коррекция факторов риска могут способствовать вторичной профилактике серьезных сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this scientific review was to analyze and summarize the most relevant and new published scientific data on epidemiology, medico-social significance of transient ischemic attacks (TIA). The publications were searched for in the Medline, Pub med, Cochrane Library databases. As a result, high-level evidence was selected (RCT, national clinical guidelines, international clinical guidelines, meta-analyzes, systematic reviews). Based on the analysis of published data, there is a lack of clear epidemiological data on TIA. A number of studies have established that TIA can be considered an important risk factor for the subsequent development of a more serious cardiovascular event, such as stroke or myocardial infarction. Insufficiently studied socio-hygienic factors characterizing the lifestyle of patients who underwent TIA, there is no consensus on the rehabilitation of this group of patients. At the same time, some studies have shown the presence of cognitive and psychological disorders in patients who underwent TIA, which indicates the need for their psychological and social rehabilitation. Integrated individualized rehabilitation of patients who underwent TIA, correction of risk factors may contribute to the secondary prevention of serious cardiovascular events.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторная ишемическая атака</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>медико-социальная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transient ischemic attack</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>medical and social rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инсульт. Руководство для врачей. Под ред. Л.В. Стаховской, С.В. Котова. М.: ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2013. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Инсульт. Руководство для врачей. Под ред. Л.В. Стаховской, С.В. Котова. 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