medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2018-2-42-51medsovet-2286Research ArticleЗДОРОВЫЙ РЕБЕНОКHEALTHY CHILDУход за кожей детей раннего возраста. Новые инновационные подходыSKIN CARE IN YOUNG CHILDREN: INNOVATIVE APPROACHESЗахароваИ. Н.ZakharovaI. N.

Доктор медицинских наук, профессор.

Москва

MD, Prof.

КасьяноваА. Н.KasyanovaA. N.

Москва

Moscow

МачневаЕ. Б.MachnevaE. B.

Кандидат медицинских наук

Москва

PhD in medicine.

Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образованияРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Continuing Vocational Education of the Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation201813022018024251Copyright © Захарова И.Н., Касьянова А.Н., Мачнева Е.Б., 20182018Захарова И.Н., Касьянова А.Н., Мачнева Е.Б.Zakharova I.N., Kasyanova A.N., Machneva E.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2286

В статье представлены современные данные об онтогенезе кожи, о формировании всех ее элементов и структур во время внутриутробного развития и в постнатальный период. Подробно освещены современные представления об особенностях строения кожи у новорожденного и младенца. Особое внимание уделено как защитным механизмам кожи, обеспечивающим механический барьер, так и факторам врожденного иммунитета, липидам, а также микробиому кожи. Большое внимание в представленной статье уделено значению сыровидной смазки для кожи плода и новорожденного, а также процессам адаптации кожи новорожденного к внеутробной среде. Представлены современные рекомендации по уходу за кожей, основанные на данных об особенностях развития, строения и функционирования кожи новорожденного и младенца.

The article presents modern data on the ontogenesis of the skin, the formation of all its elements and structures during prenatal development and postnatal period. The modern ideas about the features of the structure of the skin in the newborn and infant are highlighted in detail. Particular attention is paid to the protective mechanisms of the skin, providing a mechanical barrier, and factors of innate immunity, lipids, as well as skin microbiome. Much attention is paid to the importance of the dampening for the skin of the fetus and newborn, as well as the processes of adaptation of the skin of the newborn to the extrauterine environment. The modern recommendations for skin care, based on data of the features of the development, structure and functioning of the skin of the newborn and infant are presented.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.