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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-2-122-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHIAL PULMONOLOGY AND ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый тонзиллит у детей: принцип «Раз – и готово!»?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUTE TONSILLITIS IN CHILDREN: THE PRINCIPLE “ZAP AND IT’S DONE!”?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакрадзе</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakradze</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таточенко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatochenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaschina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова А.С., Бакрадзе М.Д., Таточенко В.К., Чащина И.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова А.С., Бакрадзе М.Д., Таточенко В.К., Чащина И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova A.S., Bakradze M.D., Tatochenko V.K., Chaschina I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2300">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2300</self-uri><abstract><p>Как один из наиболее частых поводов обращения за медицинской помощью, особенно в педиатрии, острый тонзиллит является чуть ли не ведущей нозологией, неверно интерпретируемой и неправильно леченной. Ситуация такова, что лишь фарингоскопические данные становятся поводом для назначения системного антибиотика, иногда и не одного, в среднем на 5–7 дней, в то время как большая часть тонзиллитов требует только симптоматической терапии. Но даже в случае правильного выбора и стрептококковой этиологии заболевания такого курса лечения недостаточно для эрадикации инфекции и предотвращения возможных серьезных осложнений. Поэтому этот подход к ведению пациентов с острым тонзиллитом не подходит под категорию «если назначил антибиотик, пациент либо сам выздоровеет, либо антибиотик поможет». Острый тонзиллит требует обязательной этиологической диагностики и правильного выбора лечения четко определенной длительности. В статье представлены основные принципы диагностики и лечения острых тонзиллитов, а также сложности, с которыми приходится сталкиваться в повседневной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute tonsillitis, as one of the most frequent reasons for seeking medical care, especially in paediatrics, is almost the leading nosology that is misinterpreted and improperly treated. It is a fact of life that only pharyngoscopic data are the course for the prescription of a system antibiotic drug, sometimes more than one, for an average of 5 to 7 days, whereas most tonsillitis cases require only symptomatic therapy. But even in case of the right choice and streptococcal aetiology of the disease, this treatment regimen is not sufficient to eradicate the infection and prevent possible serious complications. Therefore, this approach to managing patients with acute tonsillitis does not fit the category “if an antibiotic drug is prescribed, the patient either will recover himself or the antibiotic drug will help.” Acute tonsillitis requires mandatory aetiological diagnosis and the right choice of therapy treatment of clearly defined duration. The article presents the main principles of diagnostics and treatment of acute tonsillitis, and the difficulties that paediatricians have to encounter in everyday practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>боль в горле</kwd><kwd>стрептококк</kwd><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>sore throat</kwd><kwd>streptococcus</kwd><kwd>antibiotic drug</kwd><kwd>symptomatic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adoga AA, Okwori ET, Yaro JP, Iduh AA. Pediatric otorhinolaryngology emergencies at the Jos University Teaching Hospital: Study of frequency, management, and outcomes. Ann Afr Med, 2017 Apr-Jun, 16(2): 81-84. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_21_16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adoga AA, Okwori ET, Yaro JP, Iduh AA. 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