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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-2-200-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Школа педиатра</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>School for pediatrician</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние микробиоты ребенка первого года жизни на его развитие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF EARLY-LIFE MICROBIOTA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомовская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венедиктова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venediktova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомовская Н.Л., Венедиктова М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомовская Н.Л., Венедиктова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomovskaya N.L., Venediktova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2314">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2314</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные данные о влиянии микробиоты на состояние здоровья и развитие детей первого года жизни, рассматривается процесс становления кишечного микробиоценоза у новорожденных. Обсуждается влияние микробиоты кишечника на возникновение и течение таких патологических состояний, как младенческие кишечные колики и некротизирующий энтероколит, а также использование препаратов с пробиотическим действием для профилактики и коррекции дисбиотических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents present-day knowledge on the impact of microbiota on the health and development of infants, and considers the process of the microflora formation in newborns. It discusses the impact of the gut microbiota on the onset and course of such pathological conditions as infant intestinal colic and necrotizing enterocolitis, and the use of probiotic preparations for the prevention and correction of dysbiotic disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нормальные младенческие кишечные колики</kwd><kwd>некротизирующий энтероколит</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Бифиформ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>normal infant intestinal colic</kwd><kwd>necrotizing enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>bifiform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева И.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Потехина Т.В. Младенческие колики – новый взгляд на старую проблему. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. 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