<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-2-242-246</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРУДНЫЙ ДИАГНОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIFFICULT DIAGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предраковые заболевания гортани у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRECANCEROUS LARYNX DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нажмудинов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazhmudinov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаращенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garaсhenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poliakov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нажмудинов И.И., Гаращенко Т.И., Поляков Д.П., Серебрякова И.Ю., Гусейнов И.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нажмудинов И.И., Гаращенко Т.И., Поляков Д.П., Серебрякова И.Ю., Гусейнов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazhmudinov I.I., Garaсhenko T.I., Poliakov D.P., Serebryakova I.Y., Guseynov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2321">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2321</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена проблема диагностики предраковых заболеваний гортани, в частности папилломатоза гортани. Отдельно внимание сконцентрировано на ювенильном респираторном папилломатозе, который, не являясь предраковым состоянием в детском возрасте, в ряде случаев предшествует папилломатозу взрослых. Описаны современные методы хирургического лечения папилломатоза с использованием новых технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the problem of diagnostics of precancerous larynx diseases, in particular, laryngeal papillomatosis. Separately attention is concentrated on juvenile respiratory papillomatosis, which, not being a precancerous condition in childhood, in some cases precedes adult papillomatosis. Modern methods of surgical treatment of papillomatosis with the use of new technologies are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предраковые заболевания гортани</kwd><kwd>ювенильный папилломатоз гортани</kwd><kwd>эндоларингеальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>контактная эндоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>precancerous larynx diseases</kwd><kwd>larynx juvenile papillomatosis</kwd><kwd>endolaryngeal surgery</kwd><kwd>contact endoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вергейчик Г.И. Папилломавирусная инфекция верхних дыхательных путей и аногенитальной зоны у детей. Пути передачи и возможности профилактики. Вестник оториноларингологии, 2010, 2: 74-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вергейчик Г.И. Папилломавирусная инфекция верхних дыхательных путей и аногенитальной зоны у детей. Пути передачи и возможности профилактики. Вестник оториноларингологии, 2010, 2: 74-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаращенко Т.И., Маркова Т.П. , Чувиров Д.Г. Исследование иммунологических показателей у детей с папилломатозом гортани и возможные пути иммунокоррекции. Вестн. оторинолар., 1996, 4: 15-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гаращенко Т.И., Маркова Т.П. , Чувиров Д.Г. Исследование иммунологических показателей у детей с папилломатозом гортани и возможные пути иммунокоррекции. Вестн. оторинолар., 1996, 4: 15-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова М.Г. Опыт лечения рецидивирующего папилломатоза гортани. Российская оториноларингология, 2013, 3: 32-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Давыдова М.Г. Опыт лечения рецидивирующего папилломатоза гортани. Российская оториноларингология, 2013, 3: 32-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримова Ф.С. Противорецидивное лечение папилломатоза гортани. СПб. Материалы XVI Съезда оториноларингологов РФ «Оториноларингология на рубеже тысячелетий», Сочи, 21-24 марта 2001: 469-473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каримова Ф.С. Противорецидивное лечение папилломатоза гортани. СПб. Материалы XVI Съезда оториноларингологов РФ «Оториноларингология на рубеже тысячелетий», Сочи, 21-24 марта 2001: 469-473.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нажмудинов И.И., Саидов М.З., Дайхес Н.А. и др. Патоморфологические и иммуногистохимические особенности исследования операционного и биопсийного материала при предраковых заболеваниях гортани. Astana Medical Journal. Специальный выпуск, 2016, 1: 200-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нажмудинов И.И., Саидов М.З., Дайхес Н.А. и др. Патоморфологические и иммуногистохимические особенности исследования операционного и биопсийного материала при предраковых заболеваниях гортани. Astana Medical Journal. Специальный выпуск, 2016, 1: 200-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин В.М. Папилломатоз гортани. Вестник оториноларингологии, 2013, 2: 79-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Свистушкин В.М. Папилломатоз гортани. Вестник оториноларингологии, 2013, 2: 79-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатский Ю.Л. Частота инфицированности слизистой оболочки глотки вирусами папилломы человека у детей, страдающих папилломатозом гортани. Российская оториноларингология, 2008, 6: 128-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Солдатский Ю.Л. Частота инфицированности слизистой оболочки глотки вирусами папилломы человека у детей, страдающих папилломатозом гортани. Российская оториноларингология, 2008, 6: 128-133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чирешкин Д.Г. Папилломатоз как причина хронической обструкции гортани у детей. Журн. ушных, носовых и горловых болезней, 1993, 3: 43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чирешкин Д.Г. Папилломатоз как причина хронической обструкции гортани у детей. Журн. ушных, носовых и горловых болезней, 1993, 3: 43-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfister H. Human papillomavirus and skin cancer. J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. Monogr., 2003, 31: 52-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfister H. Human papillomavirus and skin cancer. J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. Monogr., 2003, 31: 52-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdulkarim B, Sabri S, Deutsch E, et al. Antiviral agent cidofovir restores p53 function and enhances the radiosensitivity in HPV-associated cancers. Oncogene, 2002, 21: 2334-2346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulkarim B, Sabri S, Deutsch E, et al. Antiviral agent cidofovir restores p53 function and enhances the radiosensitivity in HPV-associated cancers. Oncogene, 2002, 21: 2334-2346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chu NR, Wu HB, We T, et al. Immunotherapy of a human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 E7-expressing tumour by administration of fusion protein comprising Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) hsp65 and HPV16 E7. Clin Exp Immunol, 2000, 121: 216-225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chu NR, Wu HB, We T, et al. Immunotherapy of a human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 E7-expressing tumour by administration of fusion protein comprising Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) hsp65 and HPV16 E7. Clin Exp Immunol, 2000, 121: 216-225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman N, Birley HDL, Renton AM et al. Immunological events in regressing genital warts. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1994, 102: 768–774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman N, Birley HDL, Renton AM et al. Immunological events in regressing genital warts. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1994, 102: 768–774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doyle DJ, Gianoli GJ, Espinola T, Miller RH. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: juvenile versus adult forms. Laryngoscope. 1994;104 (5 Pt 1):523-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doyle DJ, Gianoli GJ, Espinola T, Miller RH. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: juvenile versus adult forms. Laryngoscope. 1994;104 (5 Pt 1):523-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Florin L, Sapp C, Streeck RE and Sapp M. Assembly and translocation of papillomavirus capsid proteins. J. Virol., 2002, 76: 10009–10014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Florin L, Sapp C, Streeck RE and Sapp M. Assembly and translocation of papillomavirus capsid proteins. J. Virol., 2002, 76: 10009–10014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guillou L, Sahli R, Chaubert P, Monnier P, Cuttat JF, Costa J. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung in a nonsmoking, nonirradiated patient with juvenile laryngotracheal papillomatosis. Evidence of human papillomavirus-11 DNA in both carcinoma and papillomas. Am J Surg Pathol, 1991, 15(9): 891-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guillou L, Sahli R, Chaubert P, Monnier P, Cuttat JF, Costa J. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung in a nonsmoking, nonirradiated patient with juvenile laryngotracheal papillomatosis. Evidence of human papillomavirus-11 DNA in both carcinoma and papillomas. Am J Surg Pathol, 1991, 15(9): 891-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartnick CJ, Boseley ME, Franco RA, et al. Efficacy of treating children with anterior commissure and true vocal fold respiratory papilloma with the 585-nm pulsed-dye-laser. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2007, 133: 127–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartnick CJ, Boseley ME, Franco RA, et al. Efficacy of treating children with anterior commissure and true vocal fold respiratory papilloma with the 585-nm pulsed-dye-laser. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2007, 133: 127–130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalantari M, Calleja-Macias IE, Tewari D et al. Conserved methylation patterns of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in asymptomatic infection and cervical neoplasia. J. Virol., 2004, 78: 12762–12772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalantari M, Calleja-Macias IE, Tewari D et al. Conserved methylation patterns of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in asymptomatic infection and cervical neoplasia. J. Virol., 2004, 78: 12762–12772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindeberg H, Elbrond O Laryngeal papillomas: clinical aspects in a series of 231 patients. Clin Otolaryngol, 1989, 14: 333-342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindeberg H, Elbrond O Laryngeal papillomas: clinical aspects in a series of 231 patients. Clin Otolaryngol, 1989, 14: 333-342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med, 2007, 356: 1944–1956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med, 2007, 356: 1944–1956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penaloza-Plascencia M, Montoya-Fuentes H, Flores-Martinez SE, Fierro-Velasco FJ, PenalozaGonsalez JM, Sanchez-Corona J Molecular identification of 7 human papillomavirus types in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2000, 126: 1119-1123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penaloza-Plascencia M, Montoya-Fuentes H, Flores-Martinez SE, Fierro-Velasco FJ, PenalozaGonsalez JM, Sanchez-Corona J Molecular identification of 7 human papillomavirus types in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2000, 126: 1119-1123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monnier P. Pediatric Airway Surgery. 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monnier P. Pediatric Airway Surgery. 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quiney RE, Wells M, Lewis FA, Terry RM, Michaels L, Croft CB Laryngeal papillomatosis: correlation between sewerity of desease and presence of HPV 6 and 11 detected by in situ DNA gibridisation. J Clin Pathol, 1989, 42: 694-698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quiney RE, Wells M, Lewis FA, Terry RM, Michaels L, Croft CB Laryngeal papillomatosis: correlation between sewerity of desease and presence of HPV 6 and 11 detected by in situ DNA gibridisation. J Clin Pathol, 1989, 42: 694-698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rees CJ, Halum SL, Wijewickrama RC, et al. Patient tolerance of in-office pulsed dye laser treatments to the upper aerodigestive tract. Oto laryngol Head Neck Surg, 2006, 134: 1023–1027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rees CJ, Halum SL, Wijewickrama RC, et al. Patient tolerance of in-office pulsed dye laser treatments to the upper aerodigestive tract. Oto laryngol Head Neck Surg, 2006, 134: 1023–1027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rees CJ, Postma GN, Koufman JA. Cost savings of unsedated office-based laser surgery for laryngeal papillomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2007, 116: 45–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rees CJ, Postma GN, Koufman JA. Cost savings of unsedated office-based laser surgery for laryngeal papillomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2007, 116: 45–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rimell FL, Shoemaker DL, Pou AM, et al. Pediatric respiratory papillomatosis: prognostic role of viral subtyping and cofactors. Laryngoscope, 1997, 107: 915–918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rimell FL, Shoemaker DL, Pou AM, et al. Pediatric respiratory papillomatosis: prognostic role of viral subtyping and cofactors. Laryngoscope, 1997, 107: 915–918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel SE, Cohen SR, Isaacs HJr, Stanley P Malignant transformation of traheobronhial juvenile papillomatosis without prior radiotherapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1979, 88: 192-197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel SE, Cohen SR, Isaacs HJr, Stanley P Malignant transformation of traheobronhial juvenile papillomatosis without prior radiotherapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1979, 88: 192-197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith EM, Pignatari SS, Gray SD, et al. Human papillomavirus infection in papillomas and nondiseased respiratory sites of patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis using the polymerase chain reaction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1993, 119: 554-557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith EM, Pignatari SS, Gray SD, et al. Human papillomavirus infection in papillomas and nondiseased respiratory sites of patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis using the polymerase chain reaction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1993, 119: 554-557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatesan NN, Pine HS, Underbrink MP. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2012, 45(3): 671-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatesan NN, Pine HS, Underbrink MP. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2012, 45(3): 671-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, et al. Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. Lancet Oncol, 2005, 6: 271-278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villa LL, Costa RL, Petta CA, et al. Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. Lancet Oncol, 2005, 6: 271-278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss MD, Kashima HK Tracheal involvement in laryn geal papillomatosis. Laryngoscope, 1983, 93: 45-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss MD, Kashima HK Tracheal involvement in laryn geal papillomatosis. Laryngoscope, 1983, 93: 45-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">zur Hausen H, de Villiers EM Human papillomaviruses. Annu Rev Microbiol, 1994, 48: 427-447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">zur Hausen H, de Villiers EM Human papillomaviruses. Annu Rev Microbiol, 1994, 48: 427-447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
