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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-6-71-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ. ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY. ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микоплазменная пневмония у ребенка в чем проблема?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mycoplasmal pneumonia in the child: what is the problem?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спичак</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spichak</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спичак Т.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спичак Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spichak T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2377">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2377</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены особенности микоплазменной пневмонии и современные возможности ее лабораторной диагностики. На примере двух клинических наблюдений рассмотрены проблемы и ошибки клинической диагностики микоплазменной пневмонии, трудности дифференциальной диагностики между микоплазменной и типичной пневмонией при нетяжелом ее течении, а также подходы к терапии с учетом роста резистентности возбудителей к антимикробным препаратам.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides the peculiarities of mycoplasmal pneumonia and state-of-the-art capability of its laboratory diagnostics. Problems and mistakes in the clinical diagnosis of mycoplasmal pneumonia, difficulties in differential diagnosis between mycoplasmal and mild typical pneumonia and approaches to therapy, taking into account the growth of antimicrobial drugs resistance in pathogens are illustrated by two clinical follow-ups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микоплазменная пневмония</kwd><kwd>методы серологической и ПЦР-диагностики</kwd><kwd>резистентность пневмококка к макролидам</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycoplasma pneumonia</kwd><kwd>methods of serological and PCR diagnostics</kwd><kwd>macrolide resistance in pneumococcus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris M, Clarc J, Coote N, Fletcher P, Harnden A, McKean M, Thomson A. 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