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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-7-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития рецидива наружного генитального эндометриоза после оперативного лечения: проспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for recurrence of external genital endometriosis after surgical treatment: prospective cohortant study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козаченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozachenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof. of RAS</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франкевич</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frankevich</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in physics and mathematics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаговец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chagovets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in physics and mathematics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононихин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononokhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in physics and mathematics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцева</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtseva</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in biology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof, Acad. of RAS</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова А.В., Козаченко А.В., Франкевич В.Е., Чаговец В.В., Кононихин А.С., Стародубцева Н.Л., Коган Е.А., Адамян Л.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова А.В., Козаченко А.В., Франкевич В.Е., Чаговец В.В., Кононихин А.С., Стародубцева Н.Л., Коган Е.А., Адамян Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova A.V., Kozachenko A.V., Frankevich V.E., Chagovets V.V., Kononokhin A.S., Starodubtseva N.L., Kogan E.A., Adamyan L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2403">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2403</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели исследования: совершенствование ранней неинвазивной диагностики наружного генитального эндометриоза (НГЭ) с использованием метода масс-спектрометрии, а также определение факторов риска развития его рецидива после оперативного лечения. Материал и методы: в проспективное когортное исследование было включено 100 пациенток с НГЭ, которым проводилось оперативное лечение в период с 2014 по 2016 г. Диагноз НГЭ был выставлен на основании лечебно-диагностической лапароскопии и окончательно подтвержден гистологически. У всех больных проводился забор крови до и после оперативного лечения для выявления рецидива эндометриоза методом прямой масс-спектрометрии. Результаты: рецидив НГЭ был диагностирован у 22% пациенток через 18–36 мес. после операции. Высокая частота рецидивов НГЭ наблюдалась в группе больных, не получивших послеоперационную гормональную терапию. Наибольшую эффективность для профилактики рецидивов НГЭ показала гормональная терапия диеногестом 2 мг в течение 6–9 мес., а также гозерелином 3,6 мг в течение 3–6 мес. Значимыми факторами, свидетельствующими о высокой вероятности наступления рецидива НГЭ после хирургического лечения, являются: интенсивная ациклическая тазовая боль; наличие оперативных вмешательств по поводу НГЭ в анамнезе; бесплодие; стимуляция овуляции гормональными препаратами в рамках проведения программы ВРТ ; III–IV степень распространения заболевания; выраженный спаечный процесс в малом тазу; инфильтративные формы эндометриоза; большие размеры эндометриоидных кист; двустороннее поражение яичников. Выявленная панель липидов в плазме крови больных эндометриозом, состоящая из фосфатидилхолинов, фосфоэтаноламинов, диглицерида и сфингомиелина, позволяет проводить раннюю неинвазивную диагностику рецидивов данного заболевания методом масс-спектрометрии (чувствительность метода составила 93%, специфичность – 95%). Заключение: Частота возникновения рецидива НГЭ после оперативного лечения в течение 3 лет наблюдения составила 22%, а его возникновению способствовали факторы, выявленные в результате анализа клинико-анамнестических и эндоскопических данных. Масс-спектрометрический анализ показал высокую диагностическую точность как для диагностики НГЭ на предоперационном этапе, так и его рецидива по определению липидного профиля в крови. Своевременное назначение аГнРГ или диеногеста 2 мг на послеоперационном этапе ассоциировано с минимальным количеством или полным отсутствием рецидивов НГЭ. Назначение КОК не продемонстрировало эффективности в отношении профилактики рецидива НГЭ, в связи с чем КОК не могут быть рекомендованы в качестве профилактического средства, а исключительно с  контрацептивной целью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives of the study: improve early non-invasive diagnosis of external genital endometriosis (EGE) using the mass spectrometry method, and determine the risk factors for recurrence of EGE after surgical treatment. Material and methods: a prospective cohort study included 100 patients with EGE who underwent surgical treatment during the 2014 to 2016 period. The EGE diagnosis was made on the basis of diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopic findings and finally confirmed at histological exam. All patients underwent blood sampling before and after surgical treatment to detect recurrence of endometriosis using direct mass spectrometry method. Results: recurrences of EGE were diagnosed in 22% of patients at 18–36 months postoperatively. High incidence of recurrent EGE was reported in the group of patients who did not receive post-surgical hormonal therapy. The hormone therapy with dienogest 2 mg for 6-9 months, as well as with goserelin 3.6 mg for 3-6 months showed the greatest efficacy for the prevention of recurrent EGE. Significant predictive factors of recurrence after surgical treatment for EGE include intensive acyclic pelvic pain; presence of surgical interventions for the history of EGE; infertility; stimulation of ovulation with hormonal drugs as part of the Assisted Reproductive Technologies Program; degree 3-4 disease spread; pronounced adhesions of the small pelvis; infiltrative forms of endometriosis; endometrioid cysts of large size; bilateral ovarian lesions. The plasma lipid profile including determination of phosphatidylcholines, phosphoethanolamines, diglyceride and sphingomyelin in the patients with endometriosis provides an approach for noninvasive early diagnosis of recurrence of this disease by mass spectrometry (sensitivity 93%, specificity 95%). Conclusion: This study developed an individual comprehensive approach to the prevention of recurrent EGE, including surgical treatment, hormonal therapy and diagnosis of the disease at an early stage of development. Timely administration of a-GnRH or dienogest 2 mg at the post-surgery stage is associated with a minimal or total absence of recurrent EGE. The administration of COCs showed no efficacy in preventing the recurrence of EGE, and therefore COCs cannot be recommended as a prophylactic drug, but exclusively for contraceptive use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>диеногест</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>external genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>dienogest</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Логинова О.Н., Сонова М.М. Оптимизация лечения наружного генитального эндометриоза с использованием антиоксидантных средств. Медицинские и фармацевтические науки, 2012, 4: 74-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamyan LV, Loginova ON, Sonova MM. 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