medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2018-8-84-86medsovet-2439Research ArticleХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯSURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGYМалые осложнения кохлеарной имплантацииMinor complication of cochlear implantationЮсифовК. Д.YusifovK. D.

к.м.н.

ДиабХ. М.DiabKh. M.

д.м.н.

Научно-клинический центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, Москва; Республиканский госпиталь МВД Азербайджанской Республики им. А. Гейдарова, БакуРоссияFederal Research Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia; State Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic named after A. Heydarov, Baku, AzerbaijanRussian FederationНаучно-клинический центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, МоскваРоссияFederal Research Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology of Federal Medical Biological Agency of RussiaRussian Federation201819042018088486Copyright © Юсифов К.Д., Диаб Х.М., 20182018Юсифов К.Д., Диаб Х.М.Yusifov K.D., Diab K.M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2439

Цель исследования – совершенствование хирургического этапа КИ с учетом анализа его осложнений. Материалы и методы: за период 2014–2017 гг. в НКЦО и Республиканском госпитале МВД Азербайджанской Республики им. А. Гейдарова у 847 пациентов было проведено 967 КИ. Большинство пациентов составили дети в возрасте 1–4 года (n = 540). Операции выполнены под руководством одного опытного хирурга. В послеоперационном периоде контрольный осмотр пациентов проводился через каждые 3 месяца. Срок наблюдения составил 2 года. Отмечены разные вариации малых осложнений и сроки их проявления после КИ. Результаты. Частота малых осложнений составила 1,6%, из них: 0,5% – гематома височной области, 0,8% – головокружения, 0,1% – судорога и 0,2% – средний отит. Заключение. Количество малых осложнений после КИ очень низкое и не всегда зависит от опыта хирургической команды. В большинстве случаев своевременная коррекция малых осложнений КИ является профилактикой больших осложнений.

The purpose of the study was to improve the surgical stage of CI, taking into account the analysis of its complications. Materials and methods: During the period 2014-2017 in the Federal Research Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology and the State Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic named after A. Heydarov in 847 patients were performed 967 CI. The majority of patients were children aged 1–4 years (n = 540). Operations performed under the guidance of an experienced surgeon. In the postoperative period, follow-up visits were made every 3 months. Various variations of minor complications and the timing of their manifestation after CI were noted. Results. The incidence of minor complications was 1.6%. Of these, 0.5% were temporal hematoma, 0.8% dizziness, 0.1% seizure, 0.2% otitis media. Conclusion. The number of minor complications after CI is very low and does not always depend on the experience of the surgical team. In most cases, timely correction of minor complications of CI is the prevention of major complications.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.