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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-3-90-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология спектрального цветового выделения в оценке морфологической структуры полипов толстой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological assessment of colon polyp using flexible spectral imaging color enhancement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustaleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходаковская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodakovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годжелло</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzhello</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дехтяр</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhtyar</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булганина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulganina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Federov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрусталева М.В., Ходаковская Ю.А., Годжелло Э.А., Дехтяр М.А., Булганина Н.А., Гришина Е.А., Титова И.В., Федоров Д.Н., Морозова М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрусталева М.В., Ходаковская Ю.А., Годжелло Э.А., Дехтяр М.А., Булганина Н.А., Гришина Е.А., Титова И.В., Федоров Д.Н., Морозова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrustaleva M.V., Khodakovskaya Y.A., Godzhello E.A., Dekhtyar M.A., Bulganina N.A., Grishina E.A., Titova I.V., Federov D.N., Morozova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2460">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2460</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию эффективности технологии спектрального цветового выделения (FICE) в визуальной оценке морфологической структуры полипов. Была исследована группа из 166 пациентов, у которых при скрининговой колоноскопии в разных отделах кишки были выявлены полипы различных размеров и различного гистологического строения. Проведено сравнение точности визуальной оценки типа новообразования, выполненной с использованием технологии FICE, с результатами гистологического исследования. У 166 пациентов выявлены 255 полипов в различных отделах толстой кишки. Сравнительный анализ результатов визуальной оценки и гистологического исследования выявленных полипов показал, что количество совпадений диагнозов было достигнуто в 190 (74,5%) случаях, в 65 (25,5%) случаях предварительные диагнозы оказались ошибочными. Число ошибочных диагнозов было обратно пропорционально размеру полипа, то есть чем меньше размер образования, тем больше вероятность ошибки. Наиболее часто ошибочный диагноз был выставлен в случаях мелких и мельчайших тубулярных аденом и гиперпластических полипов, которые принимали за зубчатые (p&lt;0,05 – различия достоверны), а также в случае мелких и мельчайших гиперпластических полипов, которые принимали за тубулярные (p&gt;&lt;0,05). Оценка информативности технологии FICE в визуальной оценке полипов толстой кишки показала высокую диагностическую точность метода в отно- шении тубулярных, зубчатых и гиперпластических полипов, равную 83,1, 81,2, 83,9% соответственно. Исследование продемонстрировало высокую эффективность технологии спектрального цветового выделения в распозна- вании морфологической структуры эпителиальных новообразований, которая может применяться в качестве скрининго- вого метода для предварительной классификации эпителиальных неоплазий толстой кишки. Ключевые слова: колоноскопия, технология FICE, полипы толстой кишки, морфологическая оценка неоплазии, подготовка к исследованию, раствор фосфата натрия&gt;&lt; различия достоверны), а также в случае мелких и мельчайших гиперпластических полипов, которые принимали за тубулярные (p&lt; 0,05). Оценка информативности технологии FICE в визуальной оценке полипов толстой кишки показала высокую диагностическую точность метода в отношении тубулярных, зубчатых и гиперпластических полипов, равную 83,1, 81,2, 83,9% соответственно. Исследование продемонстрировало высокую эффективность технологии спектрального цветового выделения в распознавании морфологической структуры эпителиальных новообразований, которая может применяться в качестве скринингового метода для предварительной классификации эпителиальных неоплазий толстой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the efficacy of the flexible spectral imaging color enhancement (FICE) in the visual assessment of the polyp morphology. A group of 166 patients had undergone screening colonoscopy, which showed polyps of different sizes and histological structure in different parts of the intestine. The accuracy of the visual assessment of the polyp type performed using FICE was compared with the histological examination results. 255 polyps in various parts of the colon were identified in 166 patients. Comparative analysis of the results of visual assessment and histological examination of the identified polyps showed that the diagnoses agreed in 190 (74.5%) cases, and preliminary diagnoses proved to be erroneous in 65 (25.5%) cases. The size of the polyp was found to be inversely correlated with the number of erroneous diagnoses, i.e. the smaller the size of the polyp, the greater the probability of error. The erroneous diagnosis was made most frequently in the cases of small and smallest tubular adenomas and hyperplastic polyps, which were taken as serrated one (p &lt;0.05 – significant differences), and also in the case of small and smallest hyperplastic polyps, which were taken as tubular ones (p &lt; 0.05). Based on the results of evaluation of the FICE informativeness in the visual assessment of colon polyps, the method has been shown to have high diagnostic accuracy with respect to tubular, serrated and hyperplastic polyps equal to 83.1, 81.2, 83.9%, respectively. The study showed the high efficacy of flexible spectral imaging colour enhancement in recognizing the morphological structure of epithelial neoplasms, which can be used as a screening method for the preliminary classification of colonic epithelial neoplasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>технология FICE</kwd><kwd>полипы толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>морфологическая оценка неоплазии</kwd><kwd>подготовка к исследованию</kwd><kwd>раствор фосфата натрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>FICE</kwd><kwd>colon polyps</kwd><kwd>morphological evaluation of neoplasia</kwd><kwd>preparation for the examination</kwd><kwd>sodium phosphate solution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. Смертность от злокачественных новообразований. Вестник РОНЦ им. Н.Н. 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