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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-9-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагноз и лечение хронической ишемии головного мозга результаты исследования «ДИАМАНТ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia. DIAMANT study results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенов В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2468">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2468</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Диагноз хронической ишемии головного мозга (ХИГМ) основывается на наличии сосудистых когнитивных расстройств (КР). Многие пациенты с диагнозом ХИГМ имеют другие неврологические или психические заболевания (первичные головные боли, вестибулопатии, тревожные и депрессивные расстройства), которые, к сожалению, не диагностируются. При ведении пациентов с ХИГМ ведущее значение имеет профилактика инсульта, которая основывается на коррекции факторов его риска (курение, злоупотребление алкоголем, низкая физическая активность, ожирение), лечении артериальной гипертензии, сахарного диабета и других заболеваний. При выраженных сосудистых КР отмечена эффективность ингибиторов центральной ацетилхолинэстеразы и акатинола мемантина. Обсуждаются вопросы применения Дивазы при ХИГМ, приводятся результаты наблюдательного многоцентрового исследования «ДИАМАНТ».</title></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The diagnosis of chronic cerebral ischemia (CHI) is based on the presence of vascular cognitive disorders (CD). Many patients diagnosed with CHI have other neurological or mental illnesses (primary headaches, vestibulopathies, anxiety and depressive disorders), which, unfortunately, are not diagnosed. Prevention of stroke, which is based on the correction of risk factors (smoking, alcohol abuse, low physical activity, and obesity), the treatment of hypertension, diabetes and other diseases is of major importance in the management of patients with CHI. Inhibitors of central acetyl cholinesterase and akatinol memantine showed efficacy in the management of significant vascular CD. The article discusses the issues of use of Divaza for the management of CHI, provides the results of DIAMANT multicentre observational study.</title></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>dyscirculatory encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>stroke prevention</kwd><kwd>Divaza</kwd><kwd>DIAMANT study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Боголепова А.Н. Когнитивные нарушения при цереброваскулярных заболеваниях. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2013. 180 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev EI, Bogolepova AN. Cognitive disorders in cerebrovascular diseases. Moscow: MEDPRESSINFORM, 2013. 180 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Захаров В.В., Преображенская И.С. 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