medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2018-9-82-87medsovet-2480Research ArticleРЕВМАТОЛОГИЯRHEUMATOLOGYПоражение суставов при ВИЧ-инфекцииJoint damage in hiv positive patientsБухановаД. В.BukhanovaD. V.

Moscow

БеловБ. С.BelovB. S.

Moscow

ФБГНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. НасоновойРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Reumatology, FBGNU В.А.Russian Federation201830052018098287Copyright © Буханова Д.В., Белов Б.С., 20182018Буханова Д.В., Белов Б.С.Bukhanova D.V., Belov B.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2480

В настоящее время ВИЧ-инфекция по-прежнему остается одной из ведущих проблем глобального общественного здравоохранения. Клинические признаки ВИЧ-инфекции крайне разнообразны и ассоциируются со многими, в т. ч. ревматическими, заболеваниями. В настоящем обзоре рассматривается проблема поражения костно-суставной системы при ВИЧинфекции. Представлена подробная клиническая характеристика отдельных нозологических форм (ВИЧ-ассоциированный артрит, реактивный артрит, псориатический артрит и др.), рассмотрены вопросы их дифференциальной диагностики. Проанализированы современные подходы к лечению воспалительных заболеваний суставов при ВИЧ-инфекции, включая генно-инженерные биологические препараты.

Nowadays, HIV infection remains one of the major threats to global public health. The clinical signs of HIV infection are extremely diverse and associated with many, including rheumatic diseases. This review examines the issue of osteoarticular disorders in HIV positive patients. The article presents a detailed clinical description of individual nosological forms (HIVassociated arthritis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, etc.) and considers the issues of differential diagnosis of these diseases. Modern approaches to the treatment of inflammatory joint diseases in HIV infection, including genetic engineering biological preparations are analysed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.