medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2015-9-78-83medsovet-250Research ArticleАКУШЕРСТВОOBSTETRICSЖелезодефицитная анемия во время беременности - профилактика и лечениеIron deficiency anemia during pregnancy: prevention and treatmentВиноградоваМ. А.Vinogradovanoemail@neicon.ruФёдороваТ. А.FedorovaT. A.noemail@neicon.ruНаучный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России, МоскваРоссияResearch Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after V.I. Kulakov, Russia’s Ministry of HealthRussian Federation201530122015097883Copyright © Виноградова М.А., Фёдорова Т.А., 20152015Виноградова М.А., Фёдорова Т.А.Виноградова М.А., Fedorova T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/250

Данный обзор посвящен проблеме профилактики и лечения анемии во время беременности. Железодефицитная анемия (ЖДА) является самым распространенным дефицитным состоянием и наиболее частой формой анемии у беременных женщин. Клинические последствия ее крайне важны, т. к. неблагоприятные эффекты железодефицита не только затрагивают организм женщины, но и способны влиять на исходы беременности и здоровье новорожденных. Первая линия терапии железодефицита - это препараты железа, предназначенные для приема внутрь, наиболее эффективной и безопасной формой которых в настоящее время считается железо-полимальтозный комплекс. При недостаточной эффективности и тяжелой форме анемии предпочтительным альтернативным методом является внутривенное введение препарата железа. Своевременная диагностика и адекватная терапия позволяют в кратчайшие сроки восстановить показатели обмена железа у беременной женщины и не допустить развития осложнений.

The review is devoted to the prevention and treatment of anemia during pregnancy. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common deficiency condition and the most widespread form of anemia in pregnant women. It has relevant clinical results, since adverse effects of iron deficiency affect not only the woman's body but may also impact the outcome of pregnancy and health of the newborn. First-line treatment of iron deficiency is oral iron preparations, among which iron polymaltose complex is regarded today as the most effective and safe treatment. In case of poor efficacy or severe anemia, the preferable alternative is intravenous iron. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment allows to quickly address iron metabolism in pregnant women and prevent development of complications.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.