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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-11-54-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHIAL PULMONOLOGY AND ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патология миндалин глотки в патогенезе дисфункции слуховых труб у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathology of pharyngeal tonsils in pathogenesis of auditory tube dysfunction in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры оториноларингологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меркулова Е.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меркулова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merkulova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2501">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2501</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено функциональное состояние среднего уха в зависимости от патологии миндалин глотки. Выявлена зависимость наличия дисфункции слуховых труб от нозологической формы заболевания и возраста детей. Наивысший риск выраженной обструкции слуховой трубы с персистирующим экссудатом барабанной полости установлен у детей младшего возраста с сочетанной гипертрофией миндалин глотки.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study it has been studied the functional status of the middle ear, depending on the pathology of the tonsils of the pharynx. There has been discovered the dependence of the auditory tube dysfunction, the presence of the nosological form of the disease and age of the children. The highest risk of severe obstruction of the auditory tube exudate with persistent tympanic cavity is installed in infants with associated hypertrophy of the tonsils of the pharynx.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфоглоточное кольцо глотки</kwd><kwd>слуховая труба</kwd><kwd>экссудативный средний отит</kwd><kwd>гигиена полости носа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphoglotic ring of pharynx</kwd><kwd>auditory tube</kwd><kwd>middle ear effusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быкова В.П., Юнусов А.С., Елагина М.И. Иммуноморфологическая характеристика аденоидных вегетаций у детей. Негнойные заболевания в оториноларингологии: Сб. науч. тр. М., 1984: 20–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bykova VP, Yunusov AS, Elagina MI. Immunomorphological characteristics of adenoid vegetations in children. 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