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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-11-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фульминантная печеночная недостаточность на фоне приема ацетаминофена. Обзор литературы и демонстрация клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acetaminophen-induced fulminant liver failure (clinical case presentation and a review of the literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, завкафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом фтизиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуцаев</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cucaev</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет», врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог ГБУЗ СК «ГДКБ им. Г.К. Филиппского», Ставрополь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государствен-ный медицинский университет», главврач ГБУЗ СК «ГДКБ им. Г.К. Филиппского» </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрышев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobryshev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., начальник Центра персонализированной медицины Научно-инновационного объединения ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьянинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryaninova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет», врач-гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ СК «ГДКБ им. Г.К. Филиппского» </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет», врач-гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ СК «ГДКБ им. Г.К. Филиппского» </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. реанимационным отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ СК «Городская детская клиническая больница им. Г.К. Филиппского», Ставрополь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
G.K. Filippsky Municipal Children’s Clinical Hospital, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution for Stavropol Krai, Stavropol, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СК «Городская детская клиническая больница им. Г.К. Филиппского», Ставрополь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">G.K. Filippsky Municipal Children’s Clinical Hospital, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution for Stavropol Krai, Stavropol, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климов Л.Я., Аксёнов А.Г., Попова Е.В., Погорелова Л.В., Цуцаев Р.О., Быков Ю.В., Кашников В.С., Бобрышев Д.В., Курьянинова В.А., Стоян М.В., Панков А.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климов Л.Я., Аксёнов А.Г., Попова Е.В., Погорелова Л.В., Цуцаев Р.О., Быков Ю.В., Кашников В.С., Бобрышев Д.В., Курьянинова В.А., Стоян М.В., Панков А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimov L.Y., Aksenov A.G., Popova E.V., Pogorelova L.V., Cucaev R.O., Bykov Y.V., Kashnikov V.S., Bobryshev D.V., Kuryaninova V.A., Stoyan M.V., Pankov A.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2506">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2506</self-uri><abstract><p>Ацетаминофен (ААФ)  – один из наиболее распространенных и широко применяемых жаропонижающих препаратов, однако его передозировка является ведущей причиной развития фульминантной печеночной недостаточности в мире. Механизмы повреждения печени при употреблении токсических доз ААФ обусловлены преобразованием изоформы цитохрома P450 (CYP2E1, CYP2A6) в реактивный метаболит, N-ацетил-парабензохинонимин (NAPQI), который играет основную роль в гепатотоксичности. Другой механизм гепатотоксичности включает в себя образование пероксинитрита – продуцируемого в митохондриях токсичного свободного радикала, который вызывает окислительные повреждения. Помимо поражения печени при отравлении ацетаминофеном, может встречаться и нефротоксический эффект. Описаны потенциальные механизмы нефротоксичности при передозировке ААФ, обусловленные цитохромом P450, а также простагландинсинтетазой и ферментом N-деацетилазой. В наблюдаемом и описываемом нами клиническом случае развитие фульминантной печеночной недостаточности на фоне приема ацетаминофена привело к развитию у пациента комы параллельно с поражением почек, однако на фоне лечения была достигнута стойкая положительная динамика. В катамнезе спустя 2,5 года отсутствовали признаки фиброза или цирроза печени.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acetaminophen (AAP) is one of the most common and widely used antipyretic drugs, but its overdose is the leading cause of fulminant hepatic insufficiency in the world. Mechanisms of liver damage at the use of toxic doses of AAP are caused by the transformation of the isoform of cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1, CYP2A6) into a reactive metabolite, N-acetyl-parabenzoquinonimine (NAPQI), which plays a major role in hepatotoxicity. Another mechanism of hepatotoxicity includes the formation of peroxynitrite – a toxic free radical produced in the mitochondria, which causes oxidative damage. In addition to liver damage in case of acetaminophen poisoning, nephrotoxic effect can occur. Potential mechanisms of nephrotoxicity in overdose of AAP are presented, caused by cytochrome P450, as well as prostaglandin synthetase and enzyme N-deacetylase are described. In the clinical case described by us, the development of fulminant hepatic insufficiency against the background of acetaminophen administration led to the development of a coma along with the kidney damage, however, a stable positive dynamics, was achieved during treatment. In the catamnesis 2.5 years later, there were no signs of fibrosis or cirrhosis of the liver.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ацетаминофен</kwd><kwd>передозировка</kwd><kwd>острая печеночная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acetaminophen</kwd><kwd>overdose</kwd><kwd>acute liver failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nourjah P, Ahmad SR, Karwoski C, Willy M. Estimates of acetaminophen (Paracetamol)-associated overdoses in the United States. 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