<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-11-91-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисфункциональные расстройства билиарного тракта. Что нужно знать педиатру</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional disorders of the biliary tract. What a pediatrician needs to know</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., заслуженный врач России, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ, полный член ESPGHAN</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики детского возраста ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережная</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ, к.м.н., окружной детский гастроэнтеролог СЗАО г. Москвы</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezhnaya-irina26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ, к.м.н., зам. главного врача ГБУЗ «Детская городская поликлиника 133 ДЗМ», полный член ESPGHAN</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайденварг</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaidenvarg</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ, к.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степурина</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepurina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры педиатрии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Детская городская поликлиника 133» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Children’s City Outpatient Clinic No 133 of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Z.A.Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital З.А. of the Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Пыков М.И., Бережная И.В., Сугян Н.Г., Зайденварг Г.Е., Радченко Е.Р., Степурина Л.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Пыков М.И., Бережная И.В., Сугян Н.Г., Зайденварг Г.Е., Радченко Е.Р., Степурина Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Pykov M.I., Berezhnaya I.V., Sugyan N.G., Zaidenvarg G.E., Radchenko E.P., Stepurina L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2508">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2508</self-uri><abstract><p>По частоте обращения к врачу боли в животе у детей стоят на втором месте после острых респираторных заболеваний. Абдоминальный синдром является неспецифическим проявлением различной патологии. Перед врачом стоит серьезная задача проведения оптимальной дифференциальной диагностики, что особенно сложно в педиатрической практике. Одной из частых причин болей в животе у детей являются дисфункциональные расстройства билиарного тракта. В статье рассмотрены этиопатогенетические механизмы развития функциональных нарушений желчевыводящей системы у детей, современная классификация в свете последнего консенсуса Рим IV, сведения о неинвазивных методах диагностики. Проведена оценка диагностической ценности разных методов обследования и современных возможностях функциональных проб при проведении УЗИ гепатобилиарной зоны. Даны вопросы для самоконтроля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the frequency of contact with a doctor, abdominal pain in children is second only to respiratory diseases. Since the pain syndrome is a nonspecific manifestation of various pathologies, the doctor faces a serious diagnostic task, which is especially difficult in pediatric practice. One of the frequent causes of abdominal pain in children is a disruption of the function of the digestive tract, in particular, the dysfunction of the billiard tract. The article considers etiopathogenetic mechanisms of development of functional disorders of the biliary tract in children, classification in the light of the Rome IV consensus, modern low-invasive methods for diagnosing dysfunctions of the biliary tract. The ultrasound of the hepatobiliary zone was assessed. Questions are given for self-control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сфинктер Одди</kwd><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>дисфункция билиарного тракта</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oddi’s sphincter</kwd><kwd>gall bladder</kwd><kwd>biliary tract dysfunction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>abdominal syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильченко А.А. Болезни желчного пузыря и желчных путей. Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство, 2011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilchenko AA. Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract. A guide for doctors. 2nd ed., revised. and added. M.: Medical News Agency, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis M L, Palsson O S, Whitehead W E, van Tilburg M A. Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr, 2016 May 4. pii: S0022-3476(16)30056-7. [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis  M L, Palsson  O S, Whitehead  W E, van Tilburg  M A. Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr, 2016 May 4. pii: S0022-3476(16)30056-7. [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bielefeldt K. The rising tide of cholecystectomy for biliary dyskinesia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2013 Jan, 37(1): 98-106. doi: 10.1111/ apt.12105. Epub 2012 Oct 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bielefeldt K. The rising tide of cholecystectomy for biliary dyskinesia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2013 Jan, 37(1): 98-106. doi: 10.1111/ apt.12105. Epub 2012 Oct 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman D A, Hasler W L. Rome IV-Functional GI Disorders: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150(6): 1257-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drossman D A, Hasler W L. Rome IV-Functional GI Disorders: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150(6): 1257-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanghellini V, Chan F CL, Hasler W L et al. Gastroduodenal disorders. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150: 1380-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanghellini V, Chan F CL, Hasler W L et al. Gastroduodenal disorders. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150: 1380-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Баранская Е.К. [и др.]. Рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению желчнокаменной болезни. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2016, 3: 64-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin VT, Maev IV, Baranskaya EK [et al]. The Russian Gastroentero logical Association Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cholelithiasis. Rossiyskiy Zhurnal Gastroenterologii, Gepatologii, Koloproktologii, 2016, 3: 64-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запруднов А.М., Харитонова Л.А. Билиарная пато-логия у детей. М.: ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2008. 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaprudnov AM, Kharitonova LA. Biliary pathology in children. M.: Medical Information Agency, 2008. 376 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paigen B, Carey MC. Gallstones. IN: The genetic basis of common diseases, 2nd Edition Oxford University Press, 2002: 298-335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paigen B, Carey MC. Gallstones. IN: The genetic basis of common diseases, 2nd Edition Oxford University Press, 2002: 298-335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsika D, Griibovski A, Einarsson C, et al. Genetic and environmental influences on symptomatic gallstone disease. Hepatology, 2005, 41(5): 1138-1143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsika D, Griibovski A, Einarsson C, et al. Genetic and environmental influences on symptomatic gallstone disease. Hepatology, 2005, 41(5): 1138-1143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarin SK, Negi VS, Dewan R et al. High familial prevalence of gallstones in the first-degree relatives of gallstone patients. Hepatology, 1995, 22(1): 138-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarin SK, Negi VS, Dewan R et al. High familial prevalence of gallstones in the first-degree relatives of gallstone patients. Hepatology, 1995, 22(1): 138-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman DA. Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features, and Rome IV. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150(6): 1262–1279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drossman DA. Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features, and Rome IV. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150(6): 1262–1279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приворотский В.Ф., Луппова Н.Е., Румянцева И.В. Заболевания желчевыводящей системы у детей (этиология, патогенез, клиническая картина, диагностика, лечение): Учебное пособие. СПб.: СПбМАПО, 2004. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. 77 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Privorotsky VF, Luppova NE, Rumyantseva IV. Diseases of the bile excretory system in children (etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment): Textbook. SPb.: SPbMAPO, 2004. 2nd ed., updated and revised. 77 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Думова Н.Б., Приворотский В.Ф., Луппова Н.Е., Редозубо Е.В. Желчнокаменная болезнь у детей: современные представления, варианты терапии и профилактика. Гастроэнтерология Санкт-Петербурга, 2008, 1: 25-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dumova NB, Privorotsky VF, Luppova NE, Redozubo EV. Gallstone disease in children: modern concepts, treatment options and prevention. Gastroenterologiya Sankt-Peterburga, 2008, 1: 25-30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Oudenhove L, Levy RL, Crowell MD, et al. Bio-psychosocial aspects of functional gastrointestinal dis-orders: how central and environmental processescontribute to the development and expression of func-tional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150: 1355–1367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Oudenhove L, Levy RL, Crowell MD, et al. Bio-psychosocial aspects of functional gastrointestinal dis-orders: how central and environmental processescontribute to the development and expression of func-tional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology, 2016, 150: 1355–1367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котовский А.В., Сиротин Е.А. Значение психоэмоциональных факторов в развитии заболеваний органов пищеварения у детей. Материалы ХІ Конгресса детских гастроэнтерологов России. 2004: 32-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotovsky AV, Sirotin EA. The importance of psychoemotional factors in the development of the digestive system diseases in children. Materials of the XI Congress of Children’s Gastroenterologists of Russia. 2004: 32-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Вьючнова Е.С., Левченко О.Б. Дисфункция билиарного тракта: от патогенеза к выбору оптимальной терапии. РМЖ, 2011, 28: 1736–1741</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev IV, Vyukinova ES, Levchenko OB. Dysfunction of the biliary tract: from pathogenesis to the choice of optimal therapy. RMJ, 2011, 28: 1736-1741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пыков М.И., Иззатдуст Ф.Н., Коровина Н.А., Захарова И.Н., Шишкина С.В. Динамическое исследование моторной функции желчного пузыря у детей. Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика, 2006, 1: 76-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pykov MI, Izzatdust FN, Korovina NA, Zakharova IN, Shishkina SV. Dynamic examination of the motor function of the gall bladder in children. Ultrazvukovaya i Funktsionalnaya Diagnostika, 2006, 1: 76-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Вьючнова Е.С., Левченко О.Б. Дисфункция билиарного тракта: от патогенеза к выбору оптимальной терапии. РМЖ, 2011, 28: 1736–1741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev IV, Vyukhnova ES, Levchenko OB. Dysfunction of the biliary tract: from pathogenesis to the choice of optimal therapy. RMJ, 2011, 28: 1736-1741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгова В.В. Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. Национальное руководство в двух томах. Под ред. В.В. Долгова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgova VV. Clinical laboratory diagnostics. National guidlines in two volumes. Edited by Dolgov VV. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клыкова Е.В. Состояние моторики желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки и оценка эффективности различных схем лечения больных с функциональной диспепсией: дисс... канд. мед. наук. М., 2002. 158 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klykova EV. The condition of the stomach and duodenum motility and evaluation of the effectiveness of various treatment regimens for patients with functional dyspepsia: dissertation of PhD in medicine. M., 2002. 158 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коровина Н.А., Захарова И.Н., Шишкина С.В., Иззадуст Ф.Н. Дисфункциональные расстройства билиарного тракта у детей. Лечащий врач, 2005, 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korovina NA, Zakharova IN, Shishkina SV, Izzadust FN. Dysfunctional disorders of the biliary tract in children. Lechashchii Vrach, 2005, 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоранская И.Д., Вишневская В.В. Изучение моторной функции желчевыделительной системы и гастродуоденальной зоны при патологии билиарного тракта. РМЖ, 2005, 1: 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loranskaya ID, Vishnevskaya VV. The study of the motor function of the bile excretory system and the gastroduodenal zone in the pathology of the biliary tract. RMJ, 2005, 1:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портной Л.М., Денисова Л.Б., Денисов В.А., Сафиуллина И.М., Уткина Е.В. Магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография: ее место в диагностике болезней гепатопанкреатодуоденальной области. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2001, 5: 41-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portnoy LM, Denisova LB, Denisov VA, Safiullina IM, Utkina EV. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: its place in the diagnosis of hepatopancreatoduodenal diseases. Rossiyskiy Zhurnal Gastroenterologii, Gepatologii, Koloproktologii, 2001, 5: 41-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быченков В.Г., Машинский А.А., Белышев Е.С., Харнас С.С., Шехтер А.И., Лотов А.Н. Магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография при заболеваниях печени, желчных путей и поджелудочной железы. Медицинская визуализация, 2002, 4: 49-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bychenkov VG, Mashinsky AA, Belyshev ES, Kharnas SS, Shekhter AI, Lotov AN. The role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in identifying diseases of liver, biliary tract and pancreas. Meditsinskaya Vizualizatsiya, 2002, 4: 49-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor ACF et al. Может ли магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография заменить диагностическую эндоскопическую ретроградную холангиопанкреатографию? Клинические перспективы гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, 2002, 5: 39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor ACF et al. Может ли магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография заменить диагностическую эндоскопическую ретроградную холангиопанкреатографию? Клинические перспективы гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, 2002, 5: 39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyree Griffin, Geoff Charles-Edwards, Lee Alexander. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: the ABC of MRCP. Insights Imaging, 2012, 3: 11–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nyree Griffin, Geoff Charles-Edwards, Lee Alexander. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: the ABC of MRCP. Insights Imaging, 2012, 3: 11–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park MS, Yu JS, Lee JH, Kim KW. Value of manganeseenhanced T1- and T2-weighted MR chol-angiography for differentiating cystic parenchymal lesions from cystic abnormalities which communicate with bile ducts. Yonsei Med J, 2007, 48: 1072–1074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park MS, Yu JS, Lee JH, Kim KW. Value of manganeseenhanced T1- and T2-weighted MR chol-angiography for differentiating cystic parenchymal lesions from cystic abnormalities which communicate with bile ducts. Yonsei Med J, 2007, 48: 1072–1074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fayad LM, Holland GA, Bergin D et al. Functional magnetic resonance cholangiography (fMRC) of the gallbladder and biliary tree with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance cholangiography. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2003, 18: 449–460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fayad LM, Holland GA, Bergin D et al. Functional magnetic resonance cholangiography (fMRC) of the gallbladder and biliary tree with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance cholangiography. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2003, 18: 449–460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
