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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-11-110-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ/РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY/CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стресс и стресс-индуцированные расстройства у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stress and stress-induced disorders in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, Почетный профессор ГБАУ НЦЗД МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Творогова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tvorogova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свинцицкая</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svintsitskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степурина</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepurina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education, FGBOU DPO of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Творогова Т.М., Пшеничникова И.И., Свинцицкая В.И., Степурина Л.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Творогова Т.М., Пшеничникова И.И., Свинцицкая В.И., Степурина Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Tvorogova T.M., Pshenichnikova I.I., Svintsitskaya V.I., Stepurina L.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2510">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2510</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из существенных причин экспоненциального роста большинства хронических неинфекционных заболеваний является стресс. Стрессорная реакция является генетически детерминированным неспецифическим механизмом адаптации, однако при чрезмерно напряженном и длительном течении она становится фактором патогенеза сердечно-сосудистых и онкологических заболеваний, иммунодефицитов, болезней пищеварительного тракта и прочих патологических состояний. Исследованиями доказано, что дефицит магния, развивающийся на фоне стресса, многократно усиливает его негативные проявления. Основу лечебных и реабилитационных мероприятий при стрессах у детей составляют препараты магния. Своевременная коррекция дефицита магния способна увеличить резистентность организма по отношению к действию стрессоров, нивелировать или смягчить их повреждающее действие, а также профилактировать развитие стрессиндуцированной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stress is one of the main reasons for the exponential growth of most chronic non-infectious diseases. The stress response is a genetically determined nonspecific adaptive mechanism. However, if it is an overly intense and prolonged, it becomes a risk factor for the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and oncological diseases, immunodeficiencies, digestive tract diseases and other pathological conditions. Studies have shown that magnesium deficiency, which develops against the background of stress, repeatedly intensifies its negative manifestations. Magnesium preparations make up the basis of therapeutic and rehabilitation activities in children experiencing stress. Timely correction of magnesium deficiency can increase the resistance against the action of stressors, neutralize or mitigate their damaging effect, and also prevent the development of stress-induced pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>стресс-индуцированные расстройства</kwd><kwd>дефицит магния</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>stress-induced disorders</kwd><kwd>magnesium deficiency</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. The Lancet, 2004, 364(9438): 937-952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf S et al. 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