medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2018-10-108-116medsovet-2541Research ArticleОбзорыReviewsМеждународная модель реабилитации онкологических больныхInternational rehabilitation model for oncological patientsСемиглазоваТ. Ю.SemiglazovaT. Yu.

Доктор медицинских наук 

Санкт-Петербург

КлюгеВ. А.KlyugeV. A.КаспаровБ. С.KasparovB. S.КондратьеваК. О.KondratyevaK. O.КрутовА. А.KrutovA. A.ЗерноваМ. А.ZernovaM. A.ЧулковаВ. А.ChulkovaV. A.

Кандидат психологических наук 

Санкт-Петербург

СемиглазовВ. В.SemiglazovV. V.

Доктор медицинских наук 

Санкт-Петербург

ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.N.Petrov Russian Cancer Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.N.Petrov Russian Cancer Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»РоссияN.N.Petrov Russian Cancer Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; St. Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.N.Petrov Russian Cancer Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia; I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation201818072018010108116Copyright © Семиглазова Т.Ю., Клюге В.А., Каспаров Б.С., Кондратьева К.О., Крутов А.А., Зернова М.А., Чулкова В.А., Семиглазов В.В., 20182018Семиглазова Т.Ю., Клюге В.А., Каспаров Б.С., Кондратьева К.О., Крутов А.А., Зернова М.А., Чулкова В.А., Семиглазов В.В.Semiglazova T.Y., Klyuge V.A., Kasparov B.S., Kondratyeva K.O., Krutov A.A., Zernova M.A., Chulkova V.A., Semiglazov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2541

Учитывая многофункциональные нарушения и последствия онкологических заболеваний и их лечение, реабилитация в онкологии имеет множество целей и направлена на восстановление физического, эмоционального, социального, ролевого и когнитивного функционирования пациента, а также возвращение пациента к прежней трудовой активности. Принципы осуществления реабилитационных мероприятий в разных странах значительно отличаются, в зависимости от системы социального обеспечения, в которую они включены. В большинстве европейских стран и в США реабилитационные мероприятия в основном осуществляются в амбулаторных условиях. А вот в Германии существует уникальная система, в которой реабилитация производится преимущественно в условиях стационара. В данной статье представлен обзор реабилитационных мероприятий в онкологической практике, проводимых в разных странах.

Taking into account the multifunctional disorders and consequences of oncological diseases and their treatment, rehabilitation in oncology has many goals and is aimed at restoring the physical, emotional, social, role and cognitive functioning of the patient, as well as returning the patient to previous labor activity. The principles of rehabilitation measures vary considerably from country to country, depending on the social security system in which they are included. In most European countries and in theUnited States of America, rehabilitation activities are mainly carried out on an outpatient basis. Whereas inGermanythere is a unique system in which rehabilitation is performed mainly in a hospital environment. This article presents an overview of rehabilitation measures in oncology practice conducted in different countries.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.