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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-12-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение пациентов с деменцией: холинергический дефицит и его коррекция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of patients with demension: holinergic deficiency and its correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Локшина А.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Локшина А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lokshina A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2560">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2560</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются клинические признаки, критерии диагностики, основные принципы ведения пациентов с деменцией. Приведена классификация когнитивных расстройств по тяжести, рассмотрены различия между различными степенями тяжести деменции. Освещены основные особенности патогенеза когнитивных расстройств при деменции, важнейшие подходы к ведению пациентов с деменцией. Приведен детальный обзор современных лекарственных препаратов, использующихся для коррекции когнитивных и других проявлений деменции.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses clinical symptoms, diagnostic criteria and basic principles of managing patients with dementia. It also provides the classification of cognitive disorders by severity degrees and considers the differences between the different degrees of dementia severity. The main features of the pathogenesis of cognitive disorders in dementia, the most important approaches to managing patients with dementia are highlighted. The article presents a detailed review of modern drugs used to correct cognitive and other manifestations of dementia.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>лечение деменции</kwd><kwd>коррекция холинергического дефицита при деменции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>treatment of dementia</kwd><kwd>correction of cholinergic deficiency in dementia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно Н.Н. Когнитивные расстройства в неврологической клинике. Неврол журн, 2006, 11(1): 4-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakhno NN. Cognitive disorders in the neurological clinic. 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