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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-12-112-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипогликемии после старта инсулинотерапии по результатам структурированного самоконтроля и мониторирования глюкозы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypoglycemia after initiating insulin therapy based on the results of structured self-control and monitoring of blood glucose</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стронгин</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России, Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhskiy Research Medical University of the Ministry of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Стронгин Л.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Стронгин Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Strongin L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2573">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2573</self-uri><abstract><p>Выявление гипогликемий является важной задачей самоконтроля, требующей поиска оптимального режима измерения и пороговых значений глюкозы крови. Цель работы: оценить выявляемость гипогликемий при проведении структурированного самоконтроля по протоколу AccuChek 360 View и предложить меры по повышению эффективности самоконтроля у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа на старте инсулинотерапии. Материалы и методы: У 16 пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа проведено амбулаторное мониторирование глюкозы параллельно с проведением структурированного самоконтроля по протоколу AccuChek 360 View в течение 3 дней после выписки из стационара и через 3 месяца после назначения инсулина. Результаты: Гипогликемии при мониторировании выявлены в 38% случаев, у этих пациентов отмечались более низкие значения средней гликемии и более высокие показатели вариабельности. При самоконтроле гипогликемии выявлены в 16% случаев. Из 7 невыявленных гипогликемий 6 приходились на ночное время. У всех этих пациентов минимальная гликемия в дневное время при самоконтроле была менее 5 ммоль/л. При ROC-анализе уровень минимальной гликемии в течение дня 4,8 ммоль/л позволял выявлять гипогликемии при мониторировании с чувствительностью 92% и специфичностью 74%. Заключение: Структурированный самоконтроль с использованием протокола Accu-Chek 360 View позволяет достаточно надежно определять дневные гипогликемии. В связи с высокой частотой ночных гипогликемий рекомендуется рутинное периодическое измерение гликемии в середине ночи у всех пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа после старта инсулинотерапии. Наличие в течение дня показателей гликемии менее 4,8–5 ммоль/л при самоконтроле позволяет говорить о высоком риске развития гипогликемий.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypoglycemia detection in T2DM patients is an important issue which is usually accomplished with self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Optimal schedule of testing and diagnostic threshold are important for effective SMBG. Aims of study: To evaluate hypoglycemia frequency by SMBG using structured AccuChek 360 View protocol and glucose monitoring and increase SMBG efficacy in the detection of hypoglycemia. Study design: 16 T2DM patients after initiation of insulin treatment were included. Each patient had 3 days of glucose monitoring together with SMBG 7 times a day after hospital discharge and 3 months later. Results: Hypoglycemia was detected in 38% of monitoring periods; this patients had higher glucose variability and lower average glucose. SMBG detected hypoglycemia in 16% of periods. 6 out of 7 unrecognized hypoglycemias were during night. This 6 cases were characterized by minimal daytime glucose levels by SMBG below 5 mmol/l. ROC-analysis demonstrated minimal glucose level during daytime of 4.8 mmol/l to have 92% sensitivity and 74% specificity for detection of any hypoglycemia by glucose monitoring. Conclusion: Structured Accu-Chek 360 View SMBG can reliably detect daytime hypoglycemia but regular nighttime testing is recommended in all T2DM patients using insulin for detection of nighttime hypoglycemia. Minimal glucose levels below 4.8-5 mmol/l during daytime corresponds with high hypoglycemia risk.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>самоконтроль</kwd><kwd>мониторирование глюкозы</kwd><kwd>гипогликемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T2DM</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>SMBG</kwd><kwd>CGMS</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yun J-S, Ko S-H. Risk Factors and Adverse Outcomes of Severe Hypoglycemia in Type</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yun J-S, Ko S-H. 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