<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-13-65-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Беременность и роды</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pregnancy and childbirth</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение фолатов в профилактике задержки роста плода при беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of folates for the prevention of fetal growth restriction during pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая акушерским отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютюнник</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutyunnik</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий 1-ым акушерским физиологическим отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник акушерского отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. лабораторией молекулярно-генетиеских методов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кан Н.Е., Хачатрян З.В., Тютюнник В.Л., Ломова Н.А., Донников А.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кан Н.Е., Хачатрян З.В., Тютюнник В.Л., Ломова Н.А., Донников А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kan N.E., Khachatryan Z.V., Tyutyunnik V.L., Lomova N.A., Donnikov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2606">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2606</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: обоснование применения фолатов в профилактике задержки роста плода на основании определения полиморфизма генов MTHFR.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: В исследование были включены 200 пациенток (случай-контроль). В I (основную) группу включены 100 пациенток с задержкой роста плода (ЗРП), во II (контрольную) группу включены 100 условно здоровых пациенток. Подробно изучены особенности анамнеза, исходной клинической характеристики, течения беременности, родов и послеродового периода у пациенток с плацентарной недостаточностью, проанализированы особенности течения раннего неонатального периода. На II этапе был изучен полиморфизм генов MMP2, MMP3, MMP9, MTHFR и определена их зависимость с развитием ЗРП. Статистическая обработка полученных результатов была проведена на персональном компьютере при помощи программного пакета «SPSS Statistics 17.0 for Windows».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: К клиническим факторам риска развития ЗРП относятся: хронический пиелонефрит, миопия средней степени, варикозное расширение вен, угроза прерывания беременности, ретрохориальная гематома (по данным УЗИ) в I триместре гестации, анемия. Наряду с клиническими, факторами риска ЗРП выступает носительство полиморфизма гена MTGFR (677 C&gt;Т), что обосновывает его определение у пациенток группы риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Полученные данные позволяют использовать определение полиморфизма MTHFR в качестве предиктора плацентарных нарушений в период беременности и своевременно на этапе прегравидарной подготовки начать прием препаратов фолиевой кислоты. Витаминноминеральный комплекс фемибион 1 зарекомендовал себя как эффективное средство, которое подходит женщинам в период подготовки к беременности и в I триместре гестации, способствуя снижению риска формирования пороков развития плода и эндотелиальной дисфункции, обусловленной нарушением метаболизма фолиевой кислоты. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: Rational for the use of folates for the prevention of fetal growth restriction on the basis of the identification of a MTHFR polymorphism.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 200 patients (case-control) were enrolled in the study. The (main) group I included 100 patients with fetal growth restriction (FGR), the (control) group II included 100 conditionally healthy patients. The features of the anamnesis, the initial clinical characteristics, the course of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period in patients with placental insufficiency were studied in detail, and the features of the early neonatal period were analysed comprehensively. At the second stage, the polymorphism of the MMP2, MMP3, MMP9, and MTHFR genes was studied and their dependence with the development of the FGR was established. Statistical processing of the results was carried out on a personal computer using the SPSS Statistics 17.0 for Windows software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The clinical risk factors for the development of FGR include: chronic pyelonephritis, medium degree myopia, varicose veins, threat of abortion, ultrasound-detected subchorionic hemorrhage in the I trimester of gestation, anemia. Along with clinical risk factors for ZRP, the carriage of MTGFR (677 C&gt; T) polymorphism is also considered, which justifies its identification in patients at risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The data obtained make it possible to use the identification of MTHFR polymorphism as a predictor of placental abnormalities during pregnancy and to start taking folic acid supplements at the preconception stage in good time. Femibion 1 vitaminmineral complex has proved to be an effective product that is suitable for women in the period of preparation for pregnancy and in the first trimester of gestation, reducing the risk of fetal malformations and endothelial dysfunction caused by a violation of folic acid metabolism. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка развития плода</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм MTHFR</kwd><kwd>фолиевая кислота</kwd><kwd>предиктор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>MTHFR polymorphism</kwd><kwd>folic acid</kwd><kwd>predictor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброхотова Ю.Э., Джобава Э.М., Степанян А.В. Рациональная витаминотерапия в группах риска по развитию акушерских осложнений. Гинекология, 2011, 1: 50–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrokhotova YuE, Jobava EM, Stepanyan AV. Rational vitamin therapy in risk groups for obstetric complications. Gynekologiya, 2011, 1: 50-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haider BA, Bhutta ZA. Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2012, 11: CD004905.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haider BA, Bhutta ZA. Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2012, 11: CD004905.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Showell MG, Brown J, Clarke J et al. Antioxidants for female subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013, 8: CD007807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Showell MG, Brown J, Clarke J et al. Antioxidants for female subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013, 8: CD007807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидельникова В.М. Подготовка и ведение беременности у женщин с привычным невынашиванием. М.: МЕД пресс-информ, 2013. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidelnikova VМ. Preparation and management of pregnancy in women with habitual miscarriage. М.: MED Press-Inform, 2013. 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith AD, Kim YI, Refsum H. Is folic acid good for everyone? Am J Clin Nutr, 2008, 87(3): 517-533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith AD, Kim YI, Refsum H. Is folic acid good for everyone? Am J Clin Nutr, 2008, 87(3): 517-533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang CH, Huang YF. Hyperhomocysteinemia and erectile dysfunction: an update. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue, 2011, 17(11): 1019–1022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang CH, Huang YF. Hyperhomocysteinemia and erectile dysfunction: an update. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue, 2011, 17(11): 1019–1022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombardo F, Tsamatropoulos P, Piroli E, Culasso F, Jannini EA, Dondero F, Lenzi A, Gandini L. Treatment of erectile dysfunction due to C677T mutation of the MTHFR gene with vitamin B6 and folic acid in patients non responders to PDE5i. J Sex Med, 2010, 7(1 Pt 1): 216-23 Epub 2009 Au.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombardo F, Tsamatropoulos P, Piroli E, Culasso F, Jannini EA, Dondero F, Lenzi A, Gandini L. Treatment of erectile dysfunction due to C677T mutation of the MTHFR gene with vitamin B6 and folic acid in patients non responders to PDE5i. J Sex Med, 2010, 7(1 Pt 1): 216-23 Epub 2009 Au.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
