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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-13-86-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Беременность и роды</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pregnancy and childbirth</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика задержки роста плода при беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of fetal growth restriction in pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник акушерского отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мантрова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mantrova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант акушерского отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая акушерским отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютюнник</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutyunnik</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий 1-м акушерским физиологическим отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломова Н.А., Хачатрян З.В., Мантрова Д.А., Хачатурян А.А., Кан Н.Е., Тютюнник В.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломова Н.А., Хачатрян З.В., Мантрова Д.А., Хачатурян А.А., Кан Н.Е., Тютюнник В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomova N.A., Khachatryan Z.V., Mantrova D.A., Khachaturyan A.A., Kan N.E., Tyutyunnik V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2611">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2611</self-uri><abstract><p>Проживание в больших городах, экологически неблагоприятный фон, курение во время беременности ассоциированы с увеличением числа таких осложнений, как преждевременные роды, задержка внутриутробного роста плода, мертворождение и низкий вес при рождении. Патогенетические механизмы данных осложнений включают в себя оксидативный стресс, борьба с которым возможна путем введения в ежедневный рацион беременной женщины витаминных добавок, обладающих антиоксидантным действием. Курильщики имеют более низкий уровень содержания в сыворотке крови таких важных антиоксидантов, как витамины Е, С и омега-3 жирные кислоты. Добавка витаминных комплексов, содержащих омега-3 жирные кислоты, у беременных, проживающих в больших мегаполисах, неблагоприятных экологических регионах и/или злоупотребляющих табакокурением, несет профилактический эффект и может снижать риск реализации преждевременных родов и задержки роста плода среди данной когорты пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Living in large cities, environmentally unfriendly background, smoking during pregnancy are associated with increasing number of complications, such as premature birth, intrauterine growth restriction, stillbirth and low birth weight. Pathogenetic mechanisms of these complications include oxidative stress, which can be combated by adding vitamin supplements with antioxidant activity to the daily routine of a pregnant woman. Smokers have a lower serum level of such important antioxidants as vitamins E, C and omega-3 fatty acids. The additional intake of vitamin complexes containing omega-3 fatty acids by pregnant women living in large megacities, adverse ecological regions and/or abusing smoking, has a preventive effect and can reduce the risk of premature delivery and fetal growth restriction among this cohort of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>омега-3 жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>витаминные добавки</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>злоупотребление табаком</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>omega-3 fatty acids</kwd><kwd>vitamin supplements</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>premature birth</kwd><kwd>tobacco abuse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанцева Е.В., Долгушина Н.В., Донников А.Е., Беднягин Л.А., Баранова Е.Е., Терешков П.П. 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