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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-13-96-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение флуконазола у женщин репродуктивного возраста с вульвовагинальным кандидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of fluconazole in women of reproductive age with vulvovaginal candidiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевитинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevitinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, научно-поликлиническое отделение,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакарова</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarova</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. научный сотрудник, научно-поликлиническое отделение,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosyan</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., Клиника «Медси»,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology, Federal State Budgetary Institution of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Межевитинова Е.А., Абакарова П.Р., Погосян Ш.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Межевитинова Е.А., Абакарова П.Р., Погосян Ш.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mezhevitinova E.A., Abakarova P.R., Pogosyan S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2613">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: вульвовагинальный кандидоз (ВВК) – это распространенное заболевание, которое обусловлено инфекционным поражением вульвы и влагалища дрожжевыми грибами рода Candida. По данным литературы, эпизод ВВК встречается у 75% женщин, а у 5–8% из них развивается рецидивирующее течение заболевания. Частые рецидивы заболевания приводят к пихосексуальным нарушениям и снижают качество жизни женщин, а терапия РВВК до сих пор остается весьма трудной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность применения флуконазола (150 мг) при остром и рецидивирующем вульвовагинальном кандидозе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследование были включены 89 женщин репродуктивного возраста с острым и рецидивирующим ВВК, которые были подразделены на 2 группы: первую группу составили женщины с острым вульвовагинальным кандидозом (ОВВК) (n = 51), а вторую группу – с рецидивирующим вульвовагинальным кандидозом (РВВК) (n = 38). Женщины, включенные в I группу (ОВВК), получали флуконазол 150 мг однократно. В зависимости от назначенной терапии вторая группа (РВВК) была подразделена на две подгруппы: пациентки, входящие во IIа подгруппу, получали флуконазол 150 мг внутрь трехкратно, с интервалом 2 дня, а женщины IIб-подгруппы, помимо трехкратного приема флюконазола еженедельно, принимали флуконазол 150 мг в течение 6 мес. Период наблюдения составил 6 мес. после окончания терапии, во время которого оценивались частота возникновения рецидивов ВВК и эффективность проведенной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: полученные нами данные показали, что у всех пациенток с острым ВВК отмечалось прекращение симптомов заболевания и нормализация лабораторных показателей после лечения флуконазолом, а после проведения противорецидивной терапии частота рецидивов ВВК была достоверно ниже по сравнению с периодом до противорецидивной терапии (р = 0,038). Также было показано, что все исследуемые штаммы С. albicans (100%) были чувствительны к флуконазолу, а резистентность была выявлена только у 1 штамма C.  glabrata и 1 штамма C. krusei. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Topicality</title><p>Topicality: vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common disease caused by the infectious damage of the vulva and vagina by yeast-like fungi from Candida genus. According to the literature, a VVC episode occurs in 75% of women, and 5-8% of them get a recurring course of the disease. Frequent recurrences of the disease may result in the psychosexual disorder and reduce the women’s quality of life and recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) therapy is still a very difficult task.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: evaluate the efficacy of fluconazole (150 mg) in acute and recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A total of 89 women of reproductive age with acute and recurrent HCV were enrolled in the study, which were subdivided into 2 groups: the first group included women with acute vulvovaginal candidiasis (AVVC) (n = 51), and the second group - women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) (n = 38). The Group I (AVVC) received fluconazole 150 mg once. Depending on the prescribed therapy, the second group (RVVC) was subdivided into two subgroups: patients in the IIa subgroup received fluconazole 150 mg intravenously, three times, at intervals of 2 days, and women in the IIb subgroup received fluconazole 150 mg for a period of 6 months in addition to the three-fold intake of fluconazole weekly. The follow-up period was 6 months after the end of therapy, during which the frequency of VVC recurrence and the effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study: our data showed that all patients with acute VVC had a discontinuation of symptoms of the disease and a normalization of laboratory parameters after treatment with fluconazole, and after the anti-relapse therapy course the incidence of VVC recurrences was significantly lower compared to the period before anti-relapse therapy (p = 0.038). It was shown that all the investigated strains of C. albicans (100%) were sensitive to fluconazole, and resistance was detected only in 1 strain of C. glabrata and 1 strain of C. krusei. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вульвовагинальный кандидоз (ВВК)</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующий вульвовагинальный кандидоз (РВВК)</kwd><kwd>терапия вульвовагинального кандидоза</kwd><kwd>схема лечения вульвовагинального кандидоза</kwd><kwd>схема применения флуконазола</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)</kwd><kwd>recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC)</kwd><kwd>therapy of vulvovaginal candidiasis</kwd><kwd>therapeutic regimen of vulvovaginal candidiasis</kwd><kwd>dosage schedule of fluconazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidosis. 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