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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-16-110-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые клинические и фармакологические аспекты применения аторвастатина с целью первичной и вторичной профилактики осложнений сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New clinical and pharmacological aspects of the use of atorvastatin for primary and secondary prevention of complications of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляревский</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarevsky</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голшмид</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golshmid</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им.Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky First Aid Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиляревский С.Р., Голшмид М.В., Кузьмина И.М., Синицина И.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиляревский С.Р., Голшмид М.В., Кузьмина И.М., Синицина И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilyarevsky S.R., Golshmid M.V., Kuzmina I.M., Sinitsina I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2640">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2640</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются новые данные, полученные в ходе выполнения нескольких крупных обсервационных исследований, в которых оценивали качество профилактики развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, обусловленных атеросклерозом, в современной популяции. Обсуждается проблема недостаточно частого использования гиполипидемических препаратов в современной клинической практике. Приводятся новые данные о преимуществах применения статинов, и в частности аторвастатина, с целью не только вторичной, но и первичной профилактики, а также о сохранении эффективности и безопасности терапии статинами в течение длительного периода. Рассматриваются возможные преимущества применения аторвастатина, включая возможность более быстрого достижения клинического эффекта, которое было отмечено в ходе выполнения РКИ, что может играть роль при выборе определенного статина в определенных клинических ситуациях. Обсуждаются недавно опубликованные результаты анализа данных об участниках исследования ASCOT-LLA (AngloScandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial  – Lipid Lowering Arm), которые были получены при длительном наблюдении. Приводятся новые данные о, возможно, чрезмерно консервативном подходе к выбору целевых уровней холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности в крови, которые были получены в ходе выполнения крупных обсервационных исследований. Рассматривается современная концепция «изначальной профилактики» сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, обусловленных атеросклерозом. Приводятся недавно полученные данные об особенностях применения аторвастатина в клинической практике, которые могут стать дополнительным основанием для увеличения частоты его применения в клинической практике с целью как вторичной, так и первичной профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses new data obtained in the course of several large observational studies evaluating the quality of prevention of cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis in the modern population. It also considers the the problem of insufficiently frequent use of lipid-lowering drugs in modern clinical practice. New data are presented on the benefits of using statins, in particular atorvastatin, for the purpose of not only secondary, but also primary prevention, as well as the preservation of the efficacy and safety of statin therapy over a long period. Possible benefits of using atorvastatin are discussed, including the possibility of more rapid achievement of the clinical effect that was reported during the randomized controlled clinical trial, which can play a role in the choice of certain statins in certain clinical situations. The recently published results of the analysis of data on the subjects of the ASCOT-LLA (Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm) study, which were obtained with long-term follow-up, are discussed. The article considers the new data on the probably excessively conservative approach to the selection of target levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood that were obtained during the large observational studies. The modern concept of “primary prevention” of cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis is considered. The recent data presented in the article include the features of the use of atorvastatin in clinical practice, which may be an additional reason for increasing the frequency of its use in clinical practice for the purpose of both secondary and primary prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ueda P, Lung TW, Lu Y, et al. 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