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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-16-130-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни у пациентов с хронической ревматической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life in patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии,</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution for Higher Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров В.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2643">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2643</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования качества жизни у 102 неоперированных пациентов с хронической ревматической болезнью сердца (ХРБС) в течение 5 лет. Для оценки качества жизни использовались опросник Short Form Medical Outcomes Study (SF-36), Канзасский опросник для больных кардиомиопатией (KCCQ) и Миннесотский опросник качества жизни больных ХСН (MHFLQ). За 5 лет наблюдения на фоне снижения дистанции теста 6-минутной ходьбы на 18,6 метра, нарастания одышки по визуальной аналоговой шкале, уменьшения площади митрального отверстия на 0,1 см2 и увеличения размеров предсердий отмечено статистически значимое снижение суммарного показателя физического компонента здоровья SF-36 c 36,39 ± 0,54 до 34,04 ± 0,74 и функционального статуса KCCQ с 23,14 ± 0,56 до 21,2 ± 0,58. По суммарному показателю психического компонента здоровья SF-36, суммарному клиническому показателю KCCQ, а также по данным MHFLQ статистически значимых изменений не получено. Два суммарных показателя опросника KCCQ имели значимую корреляцию с SF-36: функциональный статус KCCQ коррелировал с физическим (коэффициент корреляции 0,689) и психическим (коэффициент корреляции 0,365) компонентами здоровья SF-36. Суммарный клинический показатель KCCQ также коррелировал с физическим (коэффициент корреляции 0,305) и психическим – 38,65 ± 0,73 (коэффициент корреляции 0,588) компонентами здоровья SF-36. Таким образом, наиболее применимыми опросниками для оценки качества жизни исследуемых с ХРБС оказались SF-36 и KCCQ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the quality of life in 102 non-surgically treated patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease (CRHD) over 5 years. The authors used questionnaires to assess the quality of life: the Short Form Medical Outcomes Study (SF-36), the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MHFLQ). During 5-year follow-up, a statistically significant decrease in the total index of SF-36 physical health component from 36.39 ± 0.54 to 34.04 ± 0.74 and the functional status KCCQ from 23.14 ± 0.56 to 21.2 ± 0.58 was recorded against a 18.6 meters decrease in 6 minute walk distance, an increase in dyspnoea according to a visual analogue scale, a 0.1 cm2 decrease in the mitral orifice area and an increase in the atrium size. According to the summary of the SF-36 mental health component, the total clinical KCCQ indicator, and according to MHFLQ data, no statistically significant changes were observed. Two summary indicators of the KCCQ questionnaire had a significant correlation with SF-36: the functional KCCQ status correlated with the physical (correlation coefficient 0.689) and SF-36 mental (correlation coefficient 0.365) health components. The overall clinical KCCQ indicator also correlated with the SF-36 physical (correlation coefficient 0.305) and mental health – 38.65 ± 0.73 (correlation coefficient 0.588) components. Thus, SF-36 and KCCQ proved to be the most appropriate questionnaires to assess the quality of life of patients with CRDS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ревматическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>митральный стеноз</kwd><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic rheumatic heart disease</kwd><kwd>mitral stenosis</kwd><kwd>aortic stenosis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов Е.В., Петров В.С., Окороков В.Г. ИБС, инфаркт миокарда и инсульт. Распространенность, ассоциации, влияние на исходы (по данным исследования МеридианРО). 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