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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-15-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инфекции в пульмонологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Infections in pulmonology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология и фармакотерапия инфекций нижних дыхательных путей: место «защищенных» аминопенициллинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and pharmacotherapy of lower respiratory tract infections: role of inhibitor-protected aminopenicillins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Андрей Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2674">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2674</self-uri><abstract><p>Публикация посвящена роли «защищенных» аминопенициллинов в терапии внебольничных инфекций нижних дыхательных путей. Приводятся данные об актуальности ИНДП, этиологии ВП и инфекционного обострения ХОБЛ, фармакологические характеристики амоксициллина/клавуланата, позволяющие ему занимать лидирующие позиции в режимах антибиотикотерапии данных заболеваний. Представлены современные представления о направлениях антимикробной терапии ВП и ее осложнений (абсцесс легкого, эмпиема плевры). Рассмотрены показания к антибактериальной терапии обострений хронического бронхита/ХОБЛ, представлены режимы лечения с учетом современных клинических рекомендаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the role of inhibitor-protected aminopenicillins in the treatment of community-acquired infections of the lower respiratory tract. Data are provided on the relevance of LRTIs, the aetiology of CAP and infectious exacerbations of COPD, the pharmacological characteristics of amoxicillin /clavulanate, which allowed it to occupy a leading role in the antibiotic therapy regimens of these diseases. The paper presented modern ideas about the directions of antimicrobial therapy of CAP and its complications (lung abscess, pleural empyema). It considered the antibacterial therapy indications for exacerbations of chronic bronchitis /COPD, and presented the treatment regimens with due account for the current clinical guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>обострение хронического бронхита/хронической обструктивной болезни легких</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>«защищенные» аминопенициллины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>exacerbation of chronic bronchitis/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>inhibitor-protected aminopenicillins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Report 2000. Health systems: improving performance. Annex table 3. 2000 World Health Organization. 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