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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-17-94-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHIAL PULMONOLOGY AND ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бактериальные инфекции верхних дыхательных путей – как лечить?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract: how to treat?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Анастасия Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-педиатр отделения диагностики и восстановительного лечения ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» (НМИЦЗД) Минздрава России, доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии ПФ ГБОУ ВПО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакрадзе</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakradze</surname><given-names>М. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакрадзе Майя Джемаловна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением диагностики и восстановительного лечения, врач-педиатр-инфекционист ФГАУ НМИЦЗД Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии ПФ ГБОУ ВПО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таточенко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatochenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таточенко Владимир Кириллович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, советник директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чащина Ирина Леонидовна – врач-педиатр отделения диагностики и восстановительного лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова А.С., Бакрадзе М.Д., Таточенко В.К., Чащина И.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова А.С., Бакрадзе М.Д., Таточенко В.К., Чащина И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova A.S., Bakradze М.D., Tatochenko V.K., Chashchina I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2702">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2702</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекции верхних дыхательных путей – наиболее частые заболевания в детском возрасте. В большинстве своем они имеют вирусную этиологию и заканчиваются самостоятельно. Но есть категория детей с осложненным течением вирусной инфекции или с бактериальной инфекцией, которым необходимо назначение системной антибактериальной терапии. В статье рассматриваются основные проявления инфекций верхних дыхательных путей, показания для противомикробного лечения при той или иной нозологии, группы антибактериальных препаратов, их эффективные дозы и длительность терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Upper respiratory tract infections are the most common diseases in childhood. Most of them have viral etiology and resolve on their own. However, there is a category of children with a complicated course of viral infection or with a bacterial infection, who require prescription of the systemic antibiotic therapy. The article discusses the main manifestations of upper respiratory tract infections, indications for antimicrobial treatment of a particular nosology, a group of antibacterial drugs, their effective doses and the duration of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>ОРЗ</kwd><kwd>острый риносинусит</kwd><kwd>тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>острый средний отит</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>ARD</kwd><kwd>acute rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adoga AA, Okwori ET, Yaro JP, Iduh AA. Pediatric otorhinolaryngology emergencies at the Jos University Teaching Hospital: Study of frequency, management, and outcomes. 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