medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2018-17-146-149medsovet-2711Research ArticleБРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ЛОРBRONCHIAL PULMONOLOGY AND ENTАнтибактериальная терапия осложнений острых инфекций верхних дыхательных путей у детейAntibacterial therapy of complications of acute respiratory viral infections in childrenДелягинВ. М.DelyaginW. M.

Делягин Василий Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом клинической физиологии, профессор кафедры педиатрии и организации здравоохранения

Москва 

 

Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава РоссииРоссияDmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation201821102018017146149Copyright © Делягин В.М., 20182018Делягин В.М.Delyagin W.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2711

Частота острых респираторных инфекций верхних дыхательных путей у детей первых 3 лет жизни может достигать 3796,29:1000. У детей дошкольного возраста из организованных коллективов ежегодно регистрируется до 6–10 эпизодов ОРИ, у школьников младших классов – 7–12. Частота бактериальных осложнений (отит, синусит, трахеобронхит, пневмония) в разных возрастных группах и социоэкономических условиях составляет 10–60%, что требует назначения антибиотиков. В случае тяжелого течения осложнения, при ранее назначаемых препаратах 1-й линии, неблагоприятном преморбидном фоне показано лечение цефиксимом.

The incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) of the upper respiratory tract in children of the first 3 years of life can reach 3796.29: 1,000. Pre-school children from organized groups register up to 6–10 episodes of ARI annually, and 7–12 in primary school children. The frequency of bacterial complications (otitis, sinusitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia) in different age groups and socioeconomic conditions is 10–60%, which requires the appointment of antibiotics. In the case of a severe course of complications, with previously prescribed drugs of the 1st line, an unfavorable premorbid background the treatment with cefixime is preferable.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.