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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-20-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение муколитической терапии в лечении инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний респираторного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of mucolytic therapy in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривопалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivopalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамкина</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkina</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривопалов А.А., Шамкина П.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривопалов А.А., Шамкина П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivopalov A.A., Shamkina P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2768">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2768</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена использованию муколитической терапии в лечении инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний дыхательных путей. Воздействие патогенов приводит к повышению вязкости и адгезивности слизи, покрывающей слизистую оболочку респираторного тракта, ведет к нарушению дренажной функции и мукоцилиарного клиренса бронхов. С учетом патогенетических особенностей основной задачей в лечении является изменение реологических свойств мокроты и элиминация слизи из дыхательных путей. Этим обосновано назначение муколитических препаратов с учетом их фармакологических характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the use of mucolytic therapy in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Pathogen exposure results in an increase in the viscosity and adhesion of the respiratory tract mucus and leads to an impairment of drainage function and mucociliary clearance of the bronchi. Given the pathogenetic features, the primary goal of the treatment is to change the rheological properties of sputum and remove mucus from the respiratory tract. This justifies the administration of mucolytics, taking into account their pharmacological characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания респираторного тракта</kwd><kwd>инфекции дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>муколитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>фитопрепараты</kwd><kwd>ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>ЭСПА-НАЦ®</kwd><kwd>Эвкабал®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory tract diseases</kwd><kwd>respiratory tract infections</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>mucolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>herbal remedies</kwd><kwd>acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>ESPA-NAC®</kwd><kwd>Eucabal®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pratter M.R. Chronic upper airway cough syndrome secondary to rhinosinus diseases (previously referred to as postnasal drip syndrome): ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 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