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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-20-116-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка результатов абилитации детей после кохлеарной имплантации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of paediatric habilitation outcomes following cochlear implantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аносова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anosova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чутко</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chutko</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovkov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУН «Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН», Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Ear, Nose and Throat of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institute of Science Institute of the Human Brain them. N.P. Bekhtereva Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН», Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institute of Science Institute of the Human Brain them. N.P. Bekhtereva Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Ear, Nose and Throat of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аносова Л.В., Чутко Л.С., Левина Е.А., Кузовков В.Е., Левин С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аносова Л.В., Чутко Л.С., Левина Е.А., Кузовков В.Е., Левин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anosova L.V., Chutko L.S., Levina E.A., Kuzovkov V.E., Levin S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2785">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2785</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема задержки психического развития (ЗПР) остается одной из наиболее распространенных в педиатрии. По данным ВОЗ, до 17% детей страдают данным расстройством. В сочетании с глухотой ЗПР является одной из пяти наиболее частых причин отклонения развития. Психическое развитие ребенка, особенности восприятия звуков являются ключевыми в формировании когнитивных навыков, понимания речи окружающих, развития собственной речи. Выявлено, что только системы аудиоскрининга недостаточно для оценки слуховой функции ребенка. Необходимо комплексное обследование и динамическое наблюдение пациентов, входящих в группы риска по тугоухости. Важно подчеркнуть, что абилитационные мероприятия, в том числе кохлеарная имплантация, наиболее эффективны в раннем детском возрасте, что объясняет необходимость раннего начала абилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The delay in mental development is common in children. In combination with deafblood are one of the five most common causes of developmental abnormalities. Both parameters have a pronounced effect on the development of the child. Features of perception of sound, its carrying out, brain work form speech in children. It was revealed that audio scoring systems are not enough for hearing control, it is necessary to allocate children with risk factors and their combination. Cochlear implantation gives a significant influence on the development of higher nervous activity through perestroika, especially successful in sensitive periods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка психического развития</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental retardation</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова Т.В., Ряжина Л.А. Перинатальные поражения центральной нервной системы у новорожденных: методические рекомендации. 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