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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-18-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение хронической ишемии головного мозга (клинический разбор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia (clinical discussion)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахнина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахнина Наталья Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров В.В., Вахнина Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров В.В., Вахнина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2792">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2792</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен клинический случай диагностики и лечения начальных проявлений хронической ишемии мозга (ХИМ) в виде когнитивных расстройств у пациентки среднего возраста. Описаны особенности когнитивных нарушений (КН), такие как преобладание «подкорковых» симптомов (брадифрения, флюктуации), что является типичным для ХИМ. В статье приводятся современные подходы к диагностике ХИМ, согласно которым необходимо акцентировать внимание на оценке высших мозговых функций, в то время как значение «очаговой микросимптоматики» невелико. Обсуждаются вопросы лечения ХИМ, которое, в первую очередь, должно включать достижение максимально возможного контроля над базисным сосудистым заболеванием. Приводятся результаты последних исследований эффективности патогенетической нейрометаболической терапии сосудистых КН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of the initial presentations of chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) in the form of cognitive impairments in a middle-aged patient. The authors describe such features of cognitive impairments (CI) as the predominance of «subcortical» symptoms (bradyfrenia, fluctuation), which is typical for CCI. The article presents modern approaches to the diagnosis of CCI, according to which it is necessary to focus on the assessment of higher brain functions, while the significance of «focal microsymptoms» is not large.  The article discusses the treatment issues of CCI, which should first include the achievement of the maximum possible control over the underlying vascular disease. It also provides the results of recent studies of the effectiveness of pathogenetic neurometabolic therapy for vascular CIs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ишемия мозга</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>нейрометаболическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>neurometabolic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сосудистые заболевания нервной системы. Под ред. Е.В. Шмидта. М.: Медицина, 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vascular diseases of the nervous system. Under the editorship of Schmidt EV. M.: Medicine, 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещагин Н.В., Моргунов В.А., Гулевская Т.С. 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