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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2018-21-117-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тримебутина малеат в лечении функциональных билиарных расстройств: результаты наблюдательного исследования TRIBUNE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trimebutine maleate in the treatment of functional biliary disorders: TRIBUNE study results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович – доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivashkin Vladimir Trofimovich – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Ч. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Ch. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Чавдар Савович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlov Chavdar Savovich – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Ирина Романовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Irina Romanovna – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульпекова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulpekova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульпекова Юлия Олеговна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shulpekova Yulia Olegovna – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), International Society «Stress under control»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Павлов Ч.С., Попова И.Р., Шульпекова Ю.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Павлов Ч.С., Попова И.Р., Шульпекова Ю.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Pavlov C.S., Popova I.R., Shulpekova Y.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2825">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2825</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Под функциональными билиарными расстройствами желчевыводящих путей подразумевают состояния, при которых отмечаются типичные приступы билиарной боли в отсутствие явных признаков органического поражения желчного пузыря и желчевыводящих путей. В материалах IV Римского консенсуса представлены диагностические критерии их основных типов – функциональных расстройств желчного пузыря и сфинктера Одди. На базе клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко университетской клинической больницы №2 Сеченовского университета осуществлена неинтервенционная наблюдательная программа по изучению опыта применения препарата Тримедат® (тримебутина малеат) в рутинной практике врача амбулаторного и стационарного звена в лечении пациентов с функциональными заболеваниями желчевыводящих путей. Информационные партнеры программы – Российская гастроэнтерологическая ассоциация (РГА) и Российское общество по изучению печени (РОПИП). </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В программу включали пациентов обоих полов в возрасте от 18 до 65 лет с установленными согласно МКБ-10 диагнозами «спазм сфинктера Одди» (K 83.4), «постхолецистэктомический синдром» (К 91.5), «другие уточненные болезни желчного пузыря» (К 82.8), «другие уточненные болезни желчевыводящих путей» (K 83.8), «поражения желчного пузыря и желчевыводящих путей при болезнях, классифицируемых в других рубриках» (К 87.0), если клиническая картина соответствовала функциональным билиарным расстройствам по IV Римским критериям и в случаях, когда врач принял решение назначить лечение препаратом Тримедат®. Пациенты наблюдались в течение 28 ± 1 дней. На фоне терапии анализировали динамику билиарной боли и дискомфорта, а также других симптомов (в частности, тошноты, метеоризма) по Шкале оценки гастроинтерстинальных симптомов, в которой степень выраженности каждого симптома оценивается по 7 градациям (Алексеев Н.Ю., 2006 г.) с добавлением раздела по оценке билиарных расстройств. При наличии критериев функционального расстройства желчного пузыря проводился ультразвуковой контроль фракции его опорожнения перед началом и по окончании терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В программе приняли участие 100 пациентов (33 (33%) мужчины и 67 (67%) женщин), средний возраст 42,2 ± 13,2 года (18–65 лет). В соответствии с формулировками IV Римского консенсуса, у большинства пациентов (83 (83%)) имелось нарушение функции ЖП; у 16 (16%) с удаленным ЖП картина соответствовала функциональному расстройству СО, одному пациенту диагноз дисфункции СО установлен при сохраненном ЖП. В ходе лечения препаратом Тримедат® в стандартной дозе показано уменьшение доли выраженности боли в подложечной области (в разделе Шкалы, оценивающем симптомы со стороны желчных путей), степень выраженности тошноты и вздутия живота. Различия между визитами оценены по критерию Фридмана, р &lt; 0,001. Кроме того, отмечено уменьшение показателей по другим разделам шкалы в баллах. Повторная ультразвуковая холецистография по окончании лечения проведена 79 пациентам, при этом отмечено, что у этих пациентов среднее значение показателя фракции опорожнения ЖП на фоне лечения достоверно увеличилось.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The term «functional disorders of the biliary tract and bile ducts» defines the conditions, which produce typical patterns of biliary pains in the absence of obvious signs of organic lesions of the gallbladder and bile ducts. The materials of the Rome IV consensus present the diagnostic criteria of their main types – functional disorders of the gall bladder and sphincter of Oddi. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the University Clinical Hospital No. 2 of Sechenov University carried out a noninterventional observational program to study the experience in using Trimedat® (trimebutine maleate) in the routine outpatient and inpatient practice in the treatment of patients with functional diseases of the biliary tract. Information partners of the program are the Russian Gastroenterological Association (RGA) and the Russian Society for the Study of the Liver (RSSL).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The program included patients of both sexes aged 18 to 65 years with ICD-10 diagnoses «spasm of the sphincter of Oddi» (K 83.4), «postcholecystectomy syndrome» (K 91.5), «other specified diseases of the gallbladder» (K 82.8) , «other specified diseases of the bile ducts» (K 83.8), «disorders of gallbladder and biliary tract in diseases classified elsewhere» (K 87.0), if the clinical picture was consistent with functional biliary disorders according to the Rome IV criteria and in cases when the doctor decided to prescribe Trimedat® therapy. Patients were observed for 28 ± 1 days. The dynamics of biliary pain and discomfort, as well as other symptoms (in particular, nausea, flatulence) were evaluated on the background of the therapy, using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Score Scale, in which the severity of each symptom is estimated by 7 grades (Alekseev N.Yu., 2006) with adding a section to evaluate the biliary disorders. In the presence of criteria for functional disorders of the gallbladder, an ultrasound control of the fraction of its discharge was carried out before and after the therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 100 patients (33 (33%) men and 67 (67%) women, the average age 42.2 ± 13.2 years (18–65 years)) were enrolled in the program. In accordance with the Rome IV Consensus, the majority of patients (83 (83%)) had the functional disorders of GB; in 16 (16%) patients with the removed GB, the picture corresponded to the functional disorder of SO, one patient with kept GB was diagnosed with SO dysfunction. The treatment with Trimedate® at a standard dosage resulted in a decrease in the proportion of pain in the epigastric region (in the Scale section evaluating the biliary tract symptoms), the degree of nausea and bloating. Differences between the visits were estimated by the Friedman’s test, p &lt;0.001. In addition, other sections of the scale also showed a decrease in indicators in scores. 79 patients underwent repeated ultrasound cholecystography at the end of treatment. It showed an increase in the fraction of GB emptying.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of Trimedate® in patients with functional disorders of the gall bladder and sphincter of Oddi resulted in the reduction of the severity of the main symptoms - the severity of biliary pain, nausea, bloating. The patients with GB dysfunction showed an increase in the fraction of GB emptying.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные расстройства ЖП</kwd><kwd>билиарная боль</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>Римские критерии IV</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional disorders of GB</kwd><kwd>biliary pain</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>Rome IV criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cotton P.B., Elta G.H., Carter C.R., Pasricha P.J., Corazziar E.S. Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi. Disorders. 2016; 150(60): 1420–1429.e2 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cotton P.B., Elta G.H., Carter C.R., Pasricha P.J., Corazziar E.S. Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi. 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