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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-2-131-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ / УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEPHROLOGY / UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический анализ мочи: роль в современной педиатрической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical urine analysis: a role in modern paediatric practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна – докто медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Irina Nikolaevna – Dr. of Sci (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speranskiy</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Исмаил Магомедович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач</p><p>125373, г. Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Ismail Magomedovich – Dr. of Sci (Med), Professor, Chief Doctor of the Moscow </p><p> 125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OsmanovIM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачнева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machneva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мачнева Елена Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, педиатр</p><p>119571, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Machneva Elena Borisovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, pediatrician</p><p>119571, Moscow, Leninsky Ave. 117 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.machneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мумладзе</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mumladze</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мумладзе Этери Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mumladze Eteri Borisovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speranskiy</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавеля</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavelya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавеля Наталья Вячеславовна – врач функциональной диагностики</p><p>125373, г. Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavelya Natalia Vyacheslavovna – doctor of functional diagnostics</p><p> 125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бражникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazhnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бражникова Оксана Владимировна – ассистент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>125373, г. Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brazhnikova Oksana Vladimirovna – Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics with the course of polyclinic pediatrics named after G.N. Speranskiy Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p> 125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лупан</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lupan</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лупан Ирина Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, Уральский федеральный округ, Челябинская область, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lupan Irina Nikolaevna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>454092, Ural Federal District, Chelyabinsk Region, 64, Vorovskogo Street, Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7743455@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Institution of Health Care of the City of Moscow “Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after Z.A. Bashlayeva” of the Department of Healthcare of the city of Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российская детская клиническая больница» Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Separate business unit Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Османов И.М., Мачнева Е.Б., Мумладзе Э.Б., Гавеля Н.В., Бражникова О.В., Лупан И.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Османов И.М., Мачнева Е.Б., Мумладзе Э.Б., Гавеля Н.В., Бражникова О.В., Лупан И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Osmanov I.M., Machneva E.B., Mumladze E.B., Gavelya N.V., Brazhnikova O.V., Lupan I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2867">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2867</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование мочи не только помогало врачам с древних времен диагностировать различные болезни, но и послужило стимулом для появления таких разделов медицины, как урология, нефрология, эндокринология. Сам метод эволюционировал на протяжении многих веков от сугубо визуально-описательного (уроскопии) до современного, включающего физико-химическое, биохимическое и микроскопическое исследование мочи. Несмотря на появление в последние годы новых точных и более совершенных методов исследования биологических жидкостей, клинический анализ мочи остается одним из самых часто выполняемых исследований в практике врача, в том числе педиатра. Этот относительно простой и быстрый в выполнении анализ является скрининговым методом диагностики, прежде всего заболеваний органов мочевой системы, а также многих других органов и систем. В статье описаны современные аспекты трактовки данного лабораторного исследования, которое по-прежнему является одним из самых значимых в арсенале врача-педиатра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urine testing has not only helped physicians to diagnose various diseases since ancient times, but has also stimulated the emergence of such areas of medicine as urology, nephrology, endocrinology. The method itself has evolved over the centuries from purely visual (uroscopy) to modern, physico-chemical, biochemical and microscopic examination of urine. Despite the emergence in recent years of new accurate and more advanced methods for the study of biological fluids, clinical analysis of urine remains one of the most frequently performed studies in the practice of a doctor, including a paediatrician. This relatively simple and quick analysis is a screening method for the diagnosis of diseases of the urinary system, as well as many other organs and systems. The article describes the current aspects of this laboratory study, which is still one of the most important in the arsenal of a pediatrician.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериурия</kwd><kwd>гематурия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инфекция мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>клинический анализ мочи</kwd><kwd>лейкоцитурия</kwd><kwd>моча</kwd><kwd>протеинурия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteriuria</kwd><kwd>hematuria</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>clinical analysis of urine</kwd><kwd>leukocyturia</kwd><kwd>urine</kwd><kwd>proteinuria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Utsch B., Klaus G. Urinalysis in Children and Adolescents. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014 Sep;111(37):617–626.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utsch B., Klaus G. Urinalysis in Children and Adolescents. 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