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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-1-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патофизиологические особенности хронических цереброваскулярных заболеваний и возможности комплексной нейропротективной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathophysiological features of chronic cerebrovascular diseases and possibilities of complex neuroprotective therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии, медицинской генетики и нейрохирургии Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Россий ской Федерации, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая филиалом №7 Государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.)., Professor of Chair of Neurology, Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, a lead researcher, Head of Branch 7 of Moscow Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Moscow State Autonomous Healthcare Institution «Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekostenko58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением филиала №7 Государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Branch 7 of Moscow Autonomous Healthcare Institution «Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila.v.petrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Autonomous Healthcare Institution «Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department»;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Autonomous Healthcare Institution «Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and&#13;
Sports Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костенко Е.В., Петрова Л.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костенко Е.В., Петрова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostenko E.V., Petrova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2894">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2894</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются принципы нейропротективной терапии как патофизиологически обоснованного направления при хронических цереброваскулярных заболеваниях (ХЦВЗ). Представлен обзор исследований, доказывающих эффективность и высокий профиль безопасности мощного антиоксиданта идебенона (Нейромет), а также отечественного цитопротектора холина альфосцерата (Церепро®), влияющих на основные патофизиологические процессы ишемического каскада при ХЦВЗ. Подчеркнута роль рациональной мультимодальной фармакотерапии ХЦВЗ, которая позволяет обеспечить необходимой энергией процессы нейропротекции и нейропластичности клеток мозга.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the principles of neuroprotective therapy as a pathogenetically justified direction in chronic cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). The results of numerous clinical trials demonstrated efficacy, safety, a wide range of pharmacological effects and good tolerability of the powerful antioxidant Idebenone (Neyromet), as well as domestic cytoprotector, Choline alphosceratus of (Cerepro®), affecting the basic pathophysiological processes of the ischemic cascade at CVD. The role of rational multimodal pharmacotherapy of CVD, which provides the necessary energy for the processes of neuroprotection and neuroplasticity of brain cells, is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая цереброваскулярная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ишемический каскад</kwd><kwd>нейроцитопротекция</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd><kwd>идебенон</kwd><kwd>холина альфосцерат</kwd><kwd>комплексная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная терапия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebrovascular diseases (CVD)</kwd><kwd>ischemic cascade</kwd><kwd>neurocytoprotection</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>idebenone</kwd><kwd>choline alphosceratus</kwd><kwd>comprehensive rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>multimodal therapy</kwd><kwd>complex rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федин А.И. 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