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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-1-1-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение острого лимфобластного лейкоза у детей. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children: a review of literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алескерова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleskerova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology of the N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алескерова Г.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алескерова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleskerova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/29">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены основные этапы совершенствования программ лечения острого лимфо-бластного лейкоза (ОЛЛ) у детей от монотерапии преднизолоном и 6-меркаптопурином до современных многокомпонентных риск-адаптированных протоколов полихимиотерапии. Отдельное внимание уделено анализу факторов риска, которые менялись по мере расширения представлений о молекулярно-биологических особенностях ОЛЛ. Только детальный анализ клинических и иммунобиологических характеристик ОЛЛ позволил разработать современные высокоэффективные программы лечения, позволяющие получить выздоровления более чем у 80% больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article tells about the main stages of improving treatment regimens for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children, from monotherapy with prednisolone and 6-mercaptopurine to novel multicomponent risk-adapted chemotherapy protocols. The focus is on evaluating risk factors which varied with the expansion of knowledge about the molecular biological profile of ALL. Only the detailed analysis of the clinical and immunobiological characteristics of ALL allowed to develop novel, highly effective treatment schemes leading to recovery in over 80% of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riehm H, Gadner H, Henze G et al. The Berlin childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapy study, 1970-1976. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1980. 2: 299-306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riehm H, Gadner H, Henze G et al. The Berlin childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapy study, 1970-1976. 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