<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-8-28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-2947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНОЕ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционная мультинаправленная терапия острого риносинусита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multidirectional inhalation therapy of acute rhinosinusitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctormorozova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, завкафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svvm3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lianaent@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный&#13;
медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of&#13;
the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова С.В., Свистушкин В.М., Карапетян Л.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова С.В., Свистушкин В.М., Карапетян Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova S.V., Svistushkin V.M., Karapetyan L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2947">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/2947</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается проблема антибиотикорезистентности, широкое и далеко не всегда обоснованное применение системных антибиотиков при лечении острого риносинусита (ОРС). Приводится основной спектр бактериальных возбудителей острого риносинусита, их чувствительность и резистентность, в том числе в РФ. Представлен топический ингаляционный препарат Флуимуцил ИТ, содержащий муколитик и топический антибиотик, как возможная альтернатива системных антибиотиков в лечении ОРС в связи с его лучшей переносимостью, в том числе и у детей, и менее выраженными побочными явлениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article is discussed the problem of antibiotic resistance, widespread and not always justified use of systemic antibiotics in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis. The main spectrum of bacterial pathogens of acute rhinosinusitis, their sensitivity and resistance are showed, including in the Russian Federation. Presents topical inhalational drug Fluimucil IT contains mucolitic and antibiotic as a possible replacement of systemic antibiotics, in conjunction with its better tolerability, including in children, and less pronounced side effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый риносинусит</kwd><kwd>ингаляционная терапия</kwd><kwd>местная антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>N-ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>тиамфеникол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>inhalation therapy</kwd><kwd>local antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>N-acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>thiamphenicol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минздравсоцразвития России. Заболеваемость населения России в 2007 г. Статистические данные. Часть I. 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minzdravsoczrazvitiya Rossii. Zabolevaemost` naseleniya Rossii v 2007 g. Statisticheskie danny`e. Chast` I. 2008.] (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рациональная антимикробная фармакотерапия. Руководство для практикующих врачей. Под ред. Яковлева В.П., Яковлева С.В. М.: Литтерра, 2003. 1008 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rational antimicrobial pharmacotherapy. Guidelines for practitioners. Under ed. Yakovleva V.P., Yakovleva S.V. M.: Litterra, 2003. 1008 s.] (In. Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рачина С.А., Козлов Р.С., Таточенко В.К. и др. Практика лечения острых респираторных инфекций у детей в амбулаторно-поликлинических учреждениях РФ: результаты многоцентрового фармакоэпидемиологического исследования. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2016;2:20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rachina S.A., Kozlov R.S., Tatochenko V.K. et al. Practice of treatment of acute respiratory infections in children in outpatient polyclinics of the Russian Federation: results of multicenter pharmacoepidemiological research. Clinical pharmacology and therapy [Klinicheskaya farmakologiya i terapiya] 2016;2:20–27.] (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острый синусит. Клинические рекомендации национальной медицинской ассоциации оториноларингологов. МЗ РФ 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acute sinusitis. Clinical recommendations of the national medical association of otorhinolaryngologists. MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2016.] (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин В.М., Савватеева Д.М. Современные тенденции в лечении пациентов с острым риносинуситом. РМЖ. Оториноларингология. 2016;4:251-254. 6.Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Mullol J., Bachert C., Alobid I., Baroody F. et al. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012;50(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.4193/ Rhino50E2/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svistushkin V.M., Savvateeva D.M. Current trends in the treatment of patients with acute rhinosinusitis. RMJ. Otorhinolaryngology. [RMZh. Otorinolaringologiya]. 2016, 2016;4:251-254.]. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anon J.B., Jacobs M.R., Poole M.D., Ambrose P.G., Benninger M.S., Hadley J.A., Craig W.A. Antimicrobial treatment guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Jun;130(6):794-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. otohns.2003.12.003/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Mullol J., Bachert C., Alobid I., Baroody F. et al. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012;50(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.4193/ Rhino50E2/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill J.M., Fleischut P., Haas S., Pellini B., Crawford A., Nash D.B. Use of antibiotics for adult upper respiratory infections in outpatient settings: a national ambulatory network study. Family medicine. 2006;38:349-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anon J.B., Jacobs M.R., Poole M.D., Ambrose P.G., Benninger M.S., Hadley J.A., Craig W.A. Antimicrobial treatment guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Jun;130(6):794-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. otohns.2003.12.003/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носуля Е.В. Антибиотики в комплексной терапии бактериального риносинусита: возможности и ограничения. Российская ринология. 2014;22(3):36-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill J.M., Fleischut P., Haas S., Pellini B., Crawford A., Nash D.B. Use of antibiotics for adult upper respiratory infections in outpatient settings: a national ambulatory network study. Family medicine. 2006;38:349-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Möller W., Schuschnig U., Meyer G., Mentzel H., Keller M. Ventilation and drug delivery to the paranasal sinuses: studies in a nasal cast using pulsating airflow. Rhinology. 2008;46(3):213-220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosulya E.V. Antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial rhinosinusitis: possibilities and limitations. Russian Rhinology. [Rossijskaya rinologiya.] 2014;22(3):36-40.] (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boe J., Dennis J.H. European Respiratory Society Nebulizer Guidelines: Technical Aspects. Eur Respir Rev. 2000;72(10):1-237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Möller W., Schuschnig U., Meyer G., Mentzel H., Keller M. Ventilation and drug delivery to the paranasal sinuses: studies in a nasal cast using pulsating airflow. Rhinology. 2008;46(3):213-220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пшенников Д.С. Перспективы ингаляционной терапии острого риносинусита. Наука молодых. 2017;2:277-282. https://doi.org/10.23888/ HMJ20172277-282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boe J., Dennis J.H. European Respiratory Society Nebulizer Guidelines: Technical Aspects. Eur Respir Rev. 2000;72(10):1-237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dennis JH. A review of issues relating to nebulizer standards. J Aerosol Med. 1998;11(Suppl 1):73-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshennikov D.S. Prospects of inhalation therapy of acute rhinosinusitis. Science of young people [Nauka molodyh]. 2017;2:277-282.. https://doi.org/10.23888/ HMJ20172277-282.] (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grassi C. &amp; De Benedetto F. Recent Clinical Evidence of the Efficacy and Safety of Thiamphenicol Glycinate Acetylcysteinate and Thiamphenicol Glycinate. Journal of Chemotherapy. 2002;14(3):279-284. doi: 10.1179/joc.2002.14.3.279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dennis JH. A review of issues relating to nebulizer standards. J Aerosol Med. 1998;11(Suppl 1):73-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колосова Н.Г., Дронов И.А. Топическая ингаляционная антибактериальная терапия респираторных инфекций у детей. РМЖ. 2017;5:319-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grassi C. &amp; De Benedetto F. Recent Clinical Evidence of the Efficacy and Safety of Thiamphenicol Glycinate Acetylcysteinate and Thiamphenicol Glycinate. Journal of Chemotherapy. 2002;14(3):279-284. doi: 10.1179/joc.2002.14.3.279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Соодаева С.К., Авдеев С.Н. Флуимуцил: механизмы действия и значение в терапии заболеваний органов дыхания. М.: Zambon Group S.P.A, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolosova N.G., Dronov I.A. Topical inhalation antibacterial therapy of respiratory infections in children. RMJ [RMZh]. 2017;5:319-32.] (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macchi A., Ardito F., Marchese A., Schito G.C. &amp; Fadda G. Efficacy of N-Acetyl-Cysteine in Combination with Thiamphenicol in Sequential (Intramuscular/Aerosol) Therapy of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Even When Sustained by Bacterial Biofilms. Journal of Chemotherapy. 2006;18(5):507-513. doi: 10.1179/joc.2006.18.5.507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Soodaeva S.K., Avdeev S.N. Fluimucil: mechanisms of action and significance in the treatment of respiratory diseases. M.: Zambon Group S.P.A, 2004.] (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tullio V., Cuffini, A. Mandras N., Roana J., Banche G., Ungheri D., Carlone N. Influence of thiamphenicol on the primary functions of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes against Streptococcus pyogenes. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2004 October;24(4):381-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macchi A., Ardito F., Marchese A., Schito G.C. &amp; Fadda G. Efficacy of N-Acetyl-Cysteine in Combination with Thiamphenicol in Sequential (Intramuscular/Aerosol) Therapy of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Even When Sustained by Bacterial Biofilms. Journal of Chemotherapy. 2006;18(5):507-513. doi: 10.1179/joc.2006.18.5.507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazzei T. Thiamphenicol: pharmacokinetic and safety considerations. GIMMOC. 2000;4:15-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tullio V., Cuffini, A. Mandras N., Roana J., Banche G., Ungheri D., Carlone N. Influence of thiamphenicol on the primary functions of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes against Streptococcus pyogenes. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2004 October;24(4):381-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinicola S., De Grazia S., Carlomagno G., Pintucci J.P. N-acetylcysteine as powerful molecule to destroy bacterial biofilms. A systematic review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18(19):2942-2948.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazzei T. Thiamphenicol: pharmacokinetic and safety considerations. GIMMOC. 2000;4:15-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslam S., Darouiche R.O. Role of antibiofilmantimicrobial agents in controlling devicerelated infections. Int. J. Artif. Organs. 2011;34(9):752-758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinicola S., De Grazia S., Carlomagno G., Pintucci J.P. N-acetylcysteine as powerful molecule to destroy bacterial biofilms. A systematic review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18(19):2942-2948.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslam S., Darouiche R.O. Role of antibiofilmantimicrobial agents in controlling devicerelated infections. Int. J. Artif. Organs. 2011;34(9):752-758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslam S., Darouiche R.O. Role of antibiofilmantimicrobial agents in controlling devicerelated infections. Int. J. Artif. Organs. 2011;34(9):752-758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
