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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-9-40-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ НС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISEASES OF THE PERIPHERAL NS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неврологические осложнения сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurological complications of diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-невролог, вице-президент международного общества «Стресс под контролем».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), neurologist, vice-president of the international society «Stress under control».</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol_kotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акарачкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akarachkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., врач-невролог, президент международного общества «Стресс под контролем».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med), neurologist, president of the international society «Stress under control».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной сосудистой хирургии Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследова тель ский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Department of Emergency Vascular Surgery of the State Budget Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Research Institute of Urgent Care named after N.V. Sklifosovsky of the Moscow Department of Healthcare».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное общество «Стресс под контролем».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Society «Stress under Control».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow «Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care named after N.V. Sklifosovsky of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котова О.В., Акарачкова Е.С., Беляев А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова О.В., Акарачкова Е.С., Беляев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova O.V., Akarachkova E.S., Belyaev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3033">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3033</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) серьезно и негативно влияет на физическое, психическое и социальное благополучие пациентов. Среди осложнений СД большую значимость для здоровья пациента имеют неврологические, связанные с поражением как центральной, так и периферической нервной системы. К ним относятся снижение когнитивных функций и невропатии. Связанное с СД снижение когнитивных функций наблюдается как у пациентов с СД 1, так и 2 типа. Существует связь между наличием диабетической ретинопатии на исходном уровне и изменениями когнитивных функций с течением времени у пациентов с СД2. Исходная диабетическая ретинопатия и тяжесть ретинопатии связаны со снижением всех когнитивных функций и снижением скорости обработки информации. Патогенез диабетической полиневропатии (ДПН) определяется метаболическими нарушениями в нервных и эпителиальных клетках, которые возникают из-за гипергликемии и приводят к нарушению функции микроциркуляторных сосудов и волокон периферических нервов. Патогенетическое лечение ДПН основано на современных представлениях о механизмах ее возникновения и прогрессирования. В частности, используются препараты, обладающие антиоксидантным эффектом, среди которых хорошо доказана эффективность при ДПН альфа-липоевой (тиоктовой) кислоты (АЛК), и одним из таких препаратов является Берлитион (фирма «БерлинХеми», Германия). Среди других эффективных препаратов, применяющихся в терапии неврологических осложнений СД, используют дипиридамол (Курантил), так как препарат воздействует на микроангиопатию, связанную с СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) seriously and negatively affects the physical, mental and social well-being of patients. Among the complications of DM, neurological complications associated with both central and peripheral nervous system lesions are of great importance to the patient’s health. These include reduced cognitive function and neuropathy. A decrease in cognitive function associated with DM is observed in both patients with DM 1 and 2 types. There is a connection between the presence of diabetic retinopathy at baseline and changes in cognitive function over time in patients with DM2. Initial diabetic retinopathy and the severity of retinopathy are associated with a decrease in all cognitive functions and a decrease in the rate of information processing. The pathogenesis of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is determined by metabolic disturbances in nerve and epithelial cells, which occur due to hyperglycemia and lead to impaired function of microcirculatory vessels and peripheral nerve fibers. Pathogenetic treatment of DPN is based on modern ideas about the mechanisms of its occurrence and progression. In particular, preparations with antioxidant effect are used, among which the efficacy of alpha-lipoic (thioctic) acid (ALA) in DPN is well proven, and one of such preparations is Berlithion («Berlin-Chemie», Germany). Among other effective drugs used in the treatment of neurological complications of DM, dipyridamole (Curantyl) is used, as the drug affects microangiopathy associated with DM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>невропатии</kwd><kwd>альфа-липоевая кислота</kwd><kwd>дипиридамол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>alpha-lipoic acid</kwd><kwd>dipyridamol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aypak C., Koç A., Yıkılkan H., Görpelioğlu S. Diabetic foot care: self reported practise among patients attending family medicine outpatient clinics. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2012;34(4):423-428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aypak C., Koç A., Yıkılkan H., Görpelioğlu S. 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