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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-9-46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАРКИНСОНИЗМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PARKINSONISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тремор при болезни Паркинсона и эссенциальном треморе: практические аспекты дифференциальной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tremor in Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor: practical aspects of differential diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета Федерального государствен-ного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of the Medical Faculty of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nattitova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бездольный</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdolny</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-невролог Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская поликлиника №107 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med), Neurologist of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow «Moscow Polyclinic №107 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department».</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byneurologist@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штучный</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtuchny</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский меди-цинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cибецкий</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibetsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский меди-цинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dan.sibeckiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская поликлиника №107 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow «Moscow Polyclinic No. 107 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department».<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титова Н.В., Бездольный Ю.Н., Штучный И.В., Cибецкий Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титова Н.В., Бездольный Ю.Н., Штучный И.В., Cибецкий Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titova N.V., Bezdolny Y.N., Shtuchny I.V., Sibetsky D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3034">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3034</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на разработанные критерии эссенциального тремора (ЭТ) и болезни Паркинсона (БП), в клинической практике отмечается большой процент ошибочных диагнозов, особенно на ранних стадиях заболевания и при первичном обращении пациента к неврологу. Кроме того, у одного и того же пациента могут одновременно присутствовать признаки ЭТ и БП. Для правильной постановки диагноза необходимо детальное клиническое обследование. Специфические характеристики тремора (частота, амплитуда, тип, вовлечение конкретных частей тела), особенности анамнеза, ассоциированные неврологические знаки, сопутствующие недвигательные симптомы помогают распознавать и различать эти два заболевания. Для исключения возможного негативного влияния сопутствующих препаратов на тремор необходимо выяснение лекарственного анамнеза. В статье предлагается алгоритм опроса и осмотра, а также интерпретация полученных данных. В диагностически сложных случаях проводится «пробная» терапия. Дополнительную информацию для дифференциального диагноза могут дать результаты инструментальных методов исследования – транскраниальной сонографии черной субстанции и однофотонной эмиссионной компьютерной томографии (DaTSCAN).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the developed criteria of essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), clinical practice shows a high percentage of misdiagnoses, especially in the early stages of the disease and during the patient’s initial contact with a neurologist. In addition, the same patient may have signs of ET and PD at the same time. For a correct diagnosis, a detailed clinical examination is necessary. The specific characteristics of tremor (frequency, amplitude, type, involvement of specific parts of the body), history, associated neurological signs, and concomitant non-motor symptoms help to recognize and distinguish these two diseases. In order to exclude the possible negative effect of concomitant medications on tremor, it is necessary to find out about the medication history. The article offers an algorithm of survey and inspection, as well as the interpretation of the data obtained. In diagnostically complicated cases, «trial» therapy is carried out. Additional information for differential diagnosis can be provided by the results of instrumental methods of investigation of transcranial sonography of black substance and single-photon emission computed tomography (DaTSCAN).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тремор</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>эссенциальный тремор</kwd><kwd>лекарственный тремор</kwd><kwd>лекарственный паркинсонизм</kwd><kwd>циннаризин</kwd><kwd>Фезам</kwd><kwd>гиперэхогенность черной субстанции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tremor</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>essential tremor</kwd><kwd>medicinal tremor</kwd><kwd>medicinal parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>cinnarisin</kwd><kwd>Phezam</kwd><kwd>black substance hyperechogenicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deuschl G., Petersen I., Lorenz D., Christensen K. 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