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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-11-118-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ / УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEPHROLOGY / UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цилиндры в моче: что необходимо знать педиатру и нефрологу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urinary cylinders: what pediatrician and nephrologist need to know</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Irina Nikolaevna – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Speransky Chair for Paediatrics with Polyclinic Paediatrics Module</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Исмаил Магомедович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач</p><p>125373, г. Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osmanov Ismail Magomedovich – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Doctor</p><p>125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OsmanovIM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачнева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machneva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мачнева Елена Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, педиатр, обособленное структурное подразделение «Российская детская клиническая больница»</p><p>119571, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 117 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Machneva Elena Borisovna – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Paediatrician, Economically</p><p>119571, Moscow, Leningradskiy Prospect, 117 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.machneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мумладзе</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mumladze</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мумладзе Этери Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mumladze Eteri Borisovna – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Speransky Chair of Paediatrics with Polyclinic Paediatrics Module</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бражникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazhnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бражникова Оксана Владимировна – ассистент кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, </p><p>125373, г. Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brazhnikova Oksana Vladimirovna – Teaching Assistant, Speransky Chair of Paediatrics with Polyclinic Paediatrics Module, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow city «Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital; Tel.: of the Moscow Department of Health»</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1, </p><p>125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавеля</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavelya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавеля Наталья Вячеславовна – заведующая лабораторией</p><p>125373, г. Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavelya Natalia Vyacheslavovna – Chief of laboratory</p><p>125373, Moscow, 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянова Анна Николаевна – клинический ординатор кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasyanova Anna Nikolaevna – Resident Medical Practitioner, Speransky Chair for Pediatrics with Polyclinic Pediatrics Module</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, b. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лупан</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lupan</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лупан Ирина Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lupan Irina Nikolaevna – Cand.of Sci.(Med.), Associate Professor, Chair of Paediatrics and Neonatology, Institute of Further Postgraduate Education</p><p>454092, Ural Federal District, Chelyabinsk Region, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo St., 64 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7743455@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Health Care of the City of Moscow «Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after Z.A. Bashlayeva» of the Department of Healthcare of the city of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российская детская клиническая больница» Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous Structural Subdivision, Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the State Federal Budgeting Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «N.I. Pirogov National Medical Research University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
State Budgetary Institution of Health Care of the City of Moscow «Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after Z.A. Bashlayeva» of the Department of Healthcare of the city of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Османов И.М., Мачнева Е.Б., Мумладзе Э.Б., Бражникова О.В., Гавеля Н.В., Касьянова А.Н., Лупан И.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Османов И.М., Мачнева Е.Б., Мумладзе Э.Б., Бражникова О.В., Гавеля Н.В., Касьянова А.Н., Лупан И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Osmanov I.M., Machneva E.B., Mumladze E.B., Brazhnikova O.V., Gavelya A.N., Kasyanova A.N., Lupan I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3091">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3091</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинический анализ мочи при правильной трактовке может помочь клиницисту в диагностике как заболеваний органов мочевой системы, так и других органов и систем. В настоящее время большинство лабораторий в медицинских учреждениях переходит на автоматизированный анализ мочевого осадка, однако микроскопия не теряет своей актуальности. К сожалению, из всех многочисленных показателей анализа мочи клиницисты нередко трактуют лишь три-четыре (чаще всего протеинурию, лейкоцитурию и эритроцитурию), незаслуженно игнорируя остальные. Одним из таких важных элементов мочевого осадка являются мочевые цилиндры. В статье представлена характеристика основных видов мочевых цилиндров, их происхождение, состав, морфология и клиническое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical urine test with the correct interpretation can help the clinician in the diagnosis of the urinary system diseases, as well as other organs and systems. Most laboratories in medical institutions are currently switching to an automated urinary sediment test, but microscopy appears relevant. Unfortunately, clinicians often interpret only three or four (most often proteinuria, leukocyturia and erythrocyturia) of all the numerous indicators of urine test, unfairly ignoring the others. The urinary cylinders are one of these important elements of the urinary sediment. The article presents the characteristics of the main types of urinary cylinders, their origin, composition, morphology and clinical significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цилиндрурия</kwd><kwd>анализ мочи</kwd><kwd>мочевые цилиндры</kwd><kwd>уромодулин</kwd><kwd>мочевой осадок</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cylindruria</kwd><kwd>urine test</kwd><kwd>urinary cylinders</kwd><kwd>uromodulin</kwd><kwd>urinary sediment</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caleffi A., Lippi G. 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