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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-4-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIABETES MELLITUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты превентивной терапии сахарного диабета 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern aspects for preventive therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, начальник 1-й кафедры и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей).</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salukhov Vladimir Vladimirovich - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Department and Clinic (for Therapy of Continuing Medical Education).</p><p>194044, Saint-Petersburg, 6, Akademika Lebedev Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашевский</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashevsky</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромашевский Борис Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель 1-й кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей).</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romashevsky Boris Vladimirovich - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer of the 1st Department and Clinic (for Therapy of Continuing Medical Education).</p><p>194044, Saint-Petersburg, 6, Akademika Lebedev Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisrom1966@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салухов В.В., Ромашевский Б.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Ромашевский Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salukhov V.V., Romashevsky B.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3108">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3108</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзорная статья посвящена основным направлениям профилактики СД2, который остается одной из главных причин смертности и инвалидизации в большинстве стран мира. Профилактика СД2 типа требует модифицирующего влияния на патологические процессы, приводящие к диабету, с целью замедления, прекращения или обратного развития нарушений функции Р-клеток и резистентности тканей к инсулину. При отсутствии клинического эффекта от немедикаментозных методов профилактики целесообразно использовать лекарственные препараты, уменьшающие инсулинорезистентность и дисфункцию Р-клеток. Приведены результаты многочисленных исследований, указывающих, что бигуаниды, ингибиторы а-глюкозидаз, орлистат, тиазолидиндионы в различной степени снижают риск развития СД2. Метформин имеет самую большую доказательную базу, а его пролонгированная форма - зарегистрированное показание в РФ в качестве лекарственной терапии пациентов с предиабетом. Для других лекарственных средств необходимо учитывать стоимость, побочные эффекты и долговременную эффективность. Рассматриваются вопросы о возможности персонализации лечебно-профилактических мероприятий на основе алгоритмов, включающих фенотипические, генетические и микробиомные особенности пациентов с предиабетом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Review article is devoted to the main directions of prevention of diabetes, which remains one of the main causes of death and disability in most countries of the world. Prevention of 2 type diabetes requires a modifying effect on the pathological processes leading to diabetes in order to slow down, stop or reverse the development of p-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance of the tissues. In the absence of a clinical effect from non-drug methods of prevention, it is advisable to use drugs that reduce insulin resistance and dysfunction of p-cells. The results of research indicate that biguanides, а-glucosidase inhibitors, orlistat, thiazolidinediones reduce the risk of developing T2D to varying degrees. Metformin has the largest evidence base, and its prolonged form is a registered indication in the Russian Federation as a drug therapy for patients with prediabetes. For other drugs we need to consider cost, side effects and long-term efficacy. The questions about the possibility of personalization of treatment-and-prophylactic measures based on algorithms, including phenotypic, genetic and microbiome features of patients with prediabetes, are discussed now.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>предиабет</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ргеуепг'юп</kwd><kwd>2 type diabetes</kwd><kwd>prediabetes</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. 2018. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(Supplement 1):51-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">.	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