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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2019-12-14-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-3127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность эндотелиальной дисфункции и дислипидемии у пациентов с хронической ревматической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of endothelial dysfunction and dyslipidemia in patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Вадим Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9; тел.: +7(910) 642-58-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Vadim Sergeevich - Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy.</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovoltnaya St., 9; tel: +7(910) 642-58-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vspetrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров В.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3127">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/3127</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования эндотелиальной функции (ЭФ) и липидного спектра у 114 пациентов с хронической ревматической болезнью сердца (ХРБС) на протяжении 5 лет. Средний возраст пациентов составил 58,68 ± 0,47 года; мужчин 18 (15,8%) и женщин 96 (84,2%). Для изучения ЭФ использовался аппарат «Ангиоскан-01». Показатели индекса окклюзии по амплитуде были снижены у всех пациентов с ХРБС. Минимальные значения ЭФ в системе мелких резистивных артерий были у пациентов с I функциональным классом (ФК) хронической сердечной недостаточности: 1,39 ± 0,07, а максимальные с II ФК: 1,73 ± 0,16. В системе крупных проводящих артерий, наоборот, более выраженные изменения отмечены при II ФК (-10,36 ± 2,07) и III ФК (-8,94 ± 2,23), а наименьшие при I ФК (1,46 ± 6,69). Индекс аугментации показывал высокую ригидность сосудистой стенки и имел тенденцию к снижению от группы с I ФК (15,65 ± 2,05%) к группе с III ФК (13,06 ± 2,35), однако разница была статистически незначима. Значимо различались показатели возраста сосудистой стенки от 62,88 ± 3,46 года (I ФК) до 70,71 ± 2,74 года (III ФК). Значения общего холестерина (5,14 ± 0,12 и 5,48 ± 0,20 мм/л, через 5 лет) и липопротеидов низкой плотности (2,75 ± 0,09 и 2,72 ± 0,12 мм/л, через 5 лет) не изменялись. Таким образом, у пациентов с ХРБС имеются нарушения ЭФ как по крупным проводящим артериям (сдвиг фаз -6,64 ± 1,95 и -4,42 ± 2,29 мс, через 5 лет), так и в системе микроциркуляции (индекс окклюзии 1,40 ± 0,09 и 1,46 ± 0,08, через 5 лет) без значимой динамики на протяжении 5 лет наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the study of endothelial function (EF) and lipid spectrum in 114 patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease (CRHD) during 5 years. The average age of the patients was 58.68 ±0.47 years; 18 men (15.8%) and 96 women (84.2%). Angioscan-01 apparatus was used to study EF. The occlusion index amplitude was reduced in all patients with CRHD. The minimum values of EF in the system of small resistive arteries were in patients with I functional class (FQ of chronic heart failure: 1.39 ± 0.07, and the maximum with II FO 1.73 ± 0.16. In the system of large conductive arteries, on the contrary, more pronounced changes are noted in II FC (-10,36 ± 2,07) and III FC (-8,94 ± 2,23), and the smallest in I FC (1,46 ± 6,69). The augmentation index showed high rigidity of the vascular wall and tended to decrease from the group with FC I (15,65 ± 2,05%) to the group with FC III (13,06 ± 2,35), but the difference was statistically insignificant. The age of the vascular wall varied significantly from 62.88 ± 3.46 years (I FC) to 70.71 ± 2.74 years (III FC). The values of total cholesterol (5.14 ± 0.12 and 5.48 ± 0.20 mm/l, after 5 years) and low-density lipoproteins (2.75 ± 0.09 and 2.72 ± 0.12 mm/l, after 5 years) did not change. Thus, patients with СRHD have EF disorders both in large conductive arteries (phase shift -6.64 ± 1.95 and -4.42 ± 2.29 ms, after 5 years) and in the microcirculation system (occlusion index 1.40 ± 0.09 and 1.46 ± 0.08, after 5 years) without significant dynamics during 5 years of observation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ревматическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>митральный стеноз</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>окклюзионная проба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic rheumatic heart disease</kwd><kwd>mitral stenosis</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>occlusion test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов Е.В., Петров В.С., Окороков В.Г. ИБС, инфаркт миокарда и инсульт. Распространенность, ассоциации, влияние на исходы (по данным исследования Меридиан-РО). 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